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Braised intestines in brown sauce

Jiǔ zhuǎn dà cháng (九转大肠) — Jinan's sweet, sour and spicy 'nine-turn' intestines

Jinan restaurants have served this Shandong classic for more than a century, and its name, 'nine turns', borrows from Taoist alchemy to praise how many times the flavour seems to change on the tongue. Sections of pork intestine are cleaned thoroughly, simmered until tender, fried golden and then braised in a dark glaze that is sweet, sour, salty, peppery and gently spiced all at once, finished with a dusting of cinnamon and white pepper. The texture is soft and rich with a slight chew. It is banquet food in Shandong, eaten with plain rice or steamed buns and a green vegetable. Chef's tip: buy intestines already cleaned by a butcher if you can; you will still give them a wash, but the hard part is done.
Total time
120 min
Difficulty
hard
Serves
4
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Ingredients

Serves4

For cleaning

For pre-boiling

For frying and braising

To finish

Method

0/10 done
  1. Step 1: Work on a separate board and keep the raw intestines away from other food. Rinse the 2 ¼ lb pork large intestines under cold running water. Turn each length inside out by pushing one end through itself with a chopstick and pull off any loose fat and membrane.

  2. Step 2: Put the intestines in a large bowl with 3 tbsp plain flour and 2 tbsp coarse salt and rub hard for 3–4 minutes; the flour picks up slime and grit. Rinse well, then rub with ¼ cup white vinegar for 2 minutes and rinse again. Turn them right side out. They should look pale and smell only mildly of pork.

    10 min
  3. Step 3: Cover with cold water in a pan, bring to the boil and boil for 5 minutes. Drain, rinse the intestines and the pan; this first blanch removes the last of the smell.

    10 min
  4. Step 4: Return the intestines to the clean pan with fresh water to cover, 1 oz fresh ginger, 3 spring onions, 2 star anise, 1 tsp Sichuan peppercorns and 3 tbsp Shaoxing rice wine. Simmer gently with the lid ajar for 50–60 minutes, until a chopstick pushes through easily. Too short a simmer is the common mistake: the finished dish will be rubbery.

    60 min
  5. Step 5: Drain and cool for a few minutes, then cut into 3 cm sections. For the traditional double-walled look, push a narrower length inside a wider one before cutting. Pat the pieces very dry with kitchen paper so the oil does not spit.

  6. Step 6: Heat 2 cups neutral oil in a wok to 350°F and fry the sections in two batches for 2–3 minutes until golden and blistered. Lift out and pour off all but 1 tablespoon of oil.

    6 min
  7. Step 7: Add 1 ⅜ oz sugar to the wok over a medium heat and stir until it melts into a light amber caramel, about 1 minute. Watch it closely; dark caramel turns bitter.

    1 min
  8. Step 8: Add ⅓ oz fresh ginger, 4 garlic cloves and 1 spring onion and stir for 20 seconds, then the fried intestines, and toss until coated in caramel.

  9. Step 9: Pour in 3 tbsp Chinese black vinegar, 2 tbsp light soy sauce, 1 tsp dark soy sauce, 1 cup chicken stock and ¼ tsp salt. Bring to a simmer and cook over a medium heat for 10–12 minutes, turning often, until the sauce reduces to a sticky glaze that clings to every piece.

    12 min
  10. Step 10: Sprinkle over ¼ tsp ground cinnamon, ½ tsp ground white pepper and ¼ tsp ground Sichuan pepper, toss once more and transfer to a plate. Scatter with coriander and serve hot.

Nutrition per serving

Calories
390 kcal
Protein
18 g
Carbs
16 g
Fat
28 g
Fibre
0 g

Nutrition values are estimates.

K
Recipe by

KrazyBadal

All recipes by this chef →

Good to know

How long does braised intestines in brown sauce take?
About 120 minutes in total: 30 minutes to prepare and 90 minutes to cook.
How many people does it serve?
4 as written. Change the servings above the ingredients and every amount scales to match.
What can I use instead of plain flour?
Self-raising flour, same amount (then leave out the baking powder).
What can I use instead of white vinegar?
Cider vinegar or rice vinegar, same amount.

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