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Kandarappam
Puffed rice, urad and jaggery cakes
கந்தரப்பம்: puffed Chettinad cakes of rice, urad and chana dal with jaggery and cardamom (plus 2 hours soaking)
Kandarappam is one of the grand sweets of the Chettiar houses of Karaikudi and Kanadukathan, fried by the dozen for weddings and for Deepavali and kept in big brass tins. A ground batter of raw rice, urad dal and chana dal is sweetened with jaggery and cardamom and ladled into hot oil, where each cake puffs up, turns dark golden and gets a crisp, lacy edge around a spongy middle. They are eaten at room temperature with coffee, often the day after frying, when the flavour has settled. A common mistake is grinding the batter too thin; it spreads into flat discs that soak up oil, so keep it like a thick pancake batter. Chef's tip: fry one test cake first, and if it doesn't puff, add another spoon of rice flour to the batter.
- Total time
- 65 min
- Difficulty
- medium
- Serves
- 8
Ingredients
For the batter
- 7 oz raw ricesoaked 2 hours
- 2 tbsp whole skinned urad dalsoaked 2 hours
- 2 tbsp chana dalsoaked 2 hours
- 7 oz grated dark jaggery
- 6 green cardamomseeds ground
- 1 pinch salt
- 2 tbsp fresh coconut (optional)cut into tiny bits
For frying
- 3 ¼ cups sunflower or groundnut oilfor deep-frying
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Method
0/6 doneStep 1: Drain 7 oz raw rice, 2 tbsp whole skinned urad dal and 2 tbsp chana dal and grind with 60–80 ml water to a fine, thick paste.
10 minStep 2: Add 7 oz grated dark jaggery, 6 green cardamom and 1 pinch salt and grind for another 2 minutes until the jaggery dissolves. The batter should fall from a spoon in a thick ribbon, like dropping batter for pancakes. Stir in 2 tbsp fresh coconut.
3 minStep 3: Pour 3 ¼ cups sunflower or groundnut oil into a heavy kadai to no more than a third of its depth and heat over medium to 350°F. A drop of batter should sink briefly and rise with a steady sizzle. Do not walk away from the hot oil.
8 minStep 4: Pour a small ladle of batter (about 40 ml) into the centre of the oil. It will sink, rise and puff into a dome within 20 seconds. Fry 2–3 at a time.
4 minStep 5: Spoon hot oil over the top so it puffs evenly, then turn and fry for 2–3 minutes in all until deep brown with a lacy, crisp rim. Watch closely: jaggery darkens fast.
25 minStep 6: Lift out, hold over the pan for a few seconds to drain, then rest on kitchen paper. Store airtight for up to a week.
4 min
Nutrition per serving
- Calories
- 230 kcal
- Protein
- 4 g
- Carbs
- 44 g
- Fat
- 5 g
- Fibre
- 2 g
Nutrition values are estimates.
KrazyBadal
Good to know
- How long does kandarappam take?
- About 65 minutes in total: 25 minutes to prepare and 40 minutes to cook.
- How many people does it serve?
- 8 as written. Change the servings above the ingredients and every amount scales to match.
- Is it vegan?
- Yes. It has no meat, fish, dairy or eggs.
- Is it gluten free?
- Yes, as written. Check the labels on stock, sauces and spice mixes, which sometimes contain gluten.
- Can I make it ahead?
- Yes. It keeps well, so you can cook it earlier in the day or the day before and reheat it.
- What can I use instead of raw rice?
- Any long-grain rice, same amount.
- What can I use instead of grated dark jaggery?
- Dark brown or muscovado sugar, same amount.
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