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Kharcho

Kharcho: thick Tbilisi beef and rice soup with tkemali and walnuts

Kharcho is the soup Tbilisi cooks make when the weather turns cold: beef brisket simmered until it falls apart, then thickened with rice and ground walnuts and given its sour, tangy edge by tkemali plum sauce, with khmeli-suneli, garlic and a lot of coriander. It is spooned into deep bowls in old-town cafés and eaten with shoti bread, and it is thick enough to be a whole meal. A common mistake is adding the rice too early, so it swells into porridge and the soup loses its body. Chef's tip: grind the walnuts with garlic and a ladle of hot broth before stirring them in, so they thicken the soup smoothly rather than floating as crumbs.
Total time
140 min
Difficulty
medium
Serves
6
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Ingredients

Serves6

For the broth

For the soup

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Fresh ingredients (5)

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Method

0/7 done
  1. Step 1: Put 1 ¾ lb beef brisket or shin and 10 ½ cups water in a large pot and bring to the boil. Skim off the grey foam for 5 minutes, until the broth looks clear.

    10 min
  2. Step 2: Add 2 bay leaves and 1 ½ tsp salt, cover partly and simmer gently for 1½ hours, until the beef is tender enough to break with a spoon.

    90 min
  3. Step 3: Meanwhile warm 2 tbsp sunflower oil in a frying pan over a medium heat and fry 3 onions for 10 minutes, until soft and golden. Stir in 2 tbsp tomato purée for 2 minutes.

    12 min
  4. Step 4: Add the onions and 3 ½ oz short-grain rice to the pot and simmer for 15 minutes, until the rice is just tender. Common mistake: adding the rice at the start; it turns to mush.

    15 min
  5. Step 5: Pound 3 ½ oz walnuts with 4 cloves garlic, 2 tsp khmeli-suneli and ½ tsp dried chilli flakes, loosen with a ladle of hot broth and stir into the pot with ½ cup sour tkemali plum sauce.

    2 min
  6. Step 6: Simmer for 5 minutes, stirring, until the soup thickens and turns a deep reddish brown. Taste: it should be tangy, nutty and warm with spice.

    5 min
  7. Step 7: Take off the heat, stir in most of 1 oz fresh coriander, rest 5 minutes and serve with the rest scattered on top.

Nutrition per serving

Calories
430 kcal
Protein
30 g
Carbs
25 g
Fat
23 g
Fibre
3 g

Nutrition values are estimates.

K
Recipe by

KrazyBadal

All recipes by this chef →

Good to know

How long does kharcho take?
About 140 minutes in total: 20 minutes to prepare and 120 minutes to cook.
How many people does it serve?
6 as written. Change the servings above the ingredients and every amount scales to match.
Is it very spicy?
It has some heat. Use less chilli for a milder version, or more if you like it hot.
What can I use instead of bay leaves?
Leave it out, or a pinch of dried thyme (it's a background flavour).
What can I use instead of onions?
2 shallots per onion.

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