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Kharcho
Beef, rice and walnut soup
Kharcho: thick Tbilisi beef and rice soup with tkemali and walnuts
Kharcho is the soup Tbilisi cooks make when the weather turns cold: beef brisket simmered until it falls apart, then thickened with rice and ground walnuts and given its sour, tangy edge by tkemali plum sauce, with khmeli-suneli, garlic and a lot of coriander. It is spooned into deep bowls in old-town cafés and eaten with shoti bread, and it is thick enough to be a whole meal. A common mistake is adding the rice too early, so it swells into porridge and the soup loses its body. Chef's tip: grind the walnuts with garlic and a ladle of hot broth before stirring them in, so they thicken the soup smoothly rather than floating as crumbs.
- Total time
- 140 min
- Difficulty
- medium
- Serves
- 6
Ingredients
For the broth
- 1 ¾ lb beef brisket or shincut into 4 cm pieces
- 10 ½ cups water
- 1 ½ tsp salt
For the soup
- 2 tbsp sunflower oil
- 3 onionsfinely chopped
- 2 tbsp tomato purée
- 3 ½ oz short-grain ricerinsed
- ½ cup sour tkemali plum sauceor 3 tbsp tamarind paste
- 3 ½ oz walnutsfinely ground
- 4 cloves garlic
- 2 tsp khmeli-suneli
- ½ tsp dried chilli flakes
- 1 oz fresh corianderchopped
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Method
0/7 doneStep 1: Put 1 ¾ lb beef brisket or shin and 10 ½ cups water in a large pot and bring to the boil. Skim off the grey foam for 5 minutes, until the broth looks clear.
10 minStep 2: Add 2 bay leaves and 1 ½ tsp salt, cover partly and simmer gently for 1½ hours, until the beef is tender enough to break with a spoon.
90 minStep 3: Meanwhile warm 2 tbsp sunflower oil in a frying pan over a medium heat and fry 3 onions for 10 minutes, until soft and golden. Stir in 2 tbsp tomato purée for 2 minutes.
12 minStep 4: Add the onions and 3 ½ oz short-grain rice to the pot and simmer for 15 minutes, until the rice is just tender. Common mistake: adding the rice at the start; it turns to mush.
15 minStep 5: Pound 3 ½ oz walnuts with 4 cloves garlic, 2 tsp khmeli-suneli and ½ tsp dried chilli flakes, loosen with a ladle of hot broth and stir into the pot with ½ cup sour tkemali plum sauce.
2 minStep 6: Simmer for 5 minutes, stirring, until the soup thickens and turns a deep reddish brown. Taste: it should be tangy, nutty and warm with spice.
5 minStep 7: Take off the heat, stir in most of 1 oz fresh coriander, rest 5 minutes and serve with the rest scattered on top.
Nutrition per serving
- Calories
- 430 kcal
- Protein
- 30 g
- Carbs
- 25 g
- Fat
- 23 g
- Fibre
- 3 g
Nutrition values are estimates.
KrazyBadal
Good to know
- How long does kharcho take?
- About 140 minutes in total: 20 minutes to prepare and 120 minutes to cook.
- How many people does it serve?
- 6 as written. Change the servings above the ingredients and every amount scales to match.
- Is it very spicy?
- It has some heat. Use less chilli for a milder version, or more if you like it hot.
- What can I use instead of bay leaves?
- Leave it out, or a pinch of dried thyme (it's a background flavour).
- What can I use instead of onions?
- 2 shallots per onion.
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