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Kratiam dong

Pickled garlic

กระเทียมดอง: whole young garlic heads cured in sweet, salty rice-vinegar brine until mild and crunchy

Order khao kha moo, the braised pork leg on rice sold from Bangkok shophouses to Chiang Mai night markets, and a few cloves of kratiam dong come on the side; they also sit in a bowl beside nam prik, congee, sai ua sausage and Isan-style sour pork. The garlic is picked young in the cool season, from December to February, when the heads are small, the skins thin and the cloves still tender, and it is cured whole so you nibble the cloves straight from the head. After about a month in brine the harshness is gone: the garlic is crunchy, sweet-sour and only faintly pungent, and the brine itself becomes a seasoning for stir-fries and dipping sauces. Common mistake: skipping the first salt-and-vinegar soak; it draws out the raw sting and some water, so the final brine stays strong. Do not worry if a few cloves turn blue-green; that is a harmless reaction between garlic and acid. They are ready when a clove bites through crisp and sweet with no burn. Chef's tip: look for small young heads at Asian grocers in early spring; large mature garlic works, but separate it into cloves and peel it.
Total time
40 min
Difficulty
easy
Serves
16
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Ingredients

Serves16

For the first soak

For the brine

  • 2 cups rice vinegar or white vinegarat least 5% acidity; never dilute more than 1:1 with water
  • ¾ cup water
  • 7 oz white sugar
  • 1 ½ tbsp salt

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Method

0/8 done
  1. Step 1: Trim the roots and the dry top of each 1 ⅛ lb young garlic heads head and peel off only the loose outer papery layers, leaving the heads whole.

    15 min
  2. Step 2: Put the heads in a glass bowl, add the 1 cup white vinegar and 2 tbsp salt, and top up with just enough water to cover. Weigh down with a plate and leave in the fridge for 24 hours; the garlic softens slightly and smells less sharp.

    5 min
  3. Step 3: Sterilise the jar and lid: wash in hot soapy water, rinse, then set the jar upside down in a 250°F oven for 10 minutes (or boil jar and lid for 10 minutes). Let it cool and dry completely; jar, lid and every spoon you use must be bone dry.

    15 min
  4. Step 4: Drain the garlic, discard the soaking liquid and pack the heads snugly into the sterilised jar.

  5. Step 5: Bring the 2 cups rice vinegar or white vinegar, ¾ cup water, 7 oz white sugar and 1 ½ tbsp salt to the boil in a non-reactive pan over a medium heat, stirring until the sugar dissolves, then simmer 2 minutes.

    5 min
  6. Step 6: Let the brine cool to room temperature, then pour it over the garlic until it is covered by at least 2 cm. Press down with a small glass weight or a folded piece of baking paper so no garlic sticks out.

    30 min
  7. Step 7: Close the jar and keep it in the fridge the whole time. Taste after 3 weeks; it is ready at 3–4 weeks when the cloves are sweet and crunchy without a burn.

  8. Step 8: Keeps 3 months in the fridge; use a clean dry spoon. Throw it away if the brine turns cloudy or slimy (it should stay clear), if it fizzes, if the lid bulges, or if you see mould or smell anything rotten.

Nutrition per serving

Calories
38 kcal
Protein
1 g
Carbs
9 g
Fat
0 g
Fibre
1 g

Nutrition values are estimates.

K
Recipe by

KrazyBadal

All recipes by this chef →

Good to know

How long does kratiam dong take?
About 40 minutes in total: 30 minutes to prepare and 10 minutes to cook.
How many people does it serve?
16 as written. Change the servings above the ingredients and every amount scales to match.
Is it vegan?
Yes. It has no meat, fish, dairy or eggs.
Is it gluten free?
Yes, as written. Check the labels on stock, sauces and spice mixes, which sometimes contain gluten.
Can I make it ahead?
Yes. It keeps well, so you can cook it earlier in the day or the day before and reheat it.
What can I use instead of white vinegar?
Cider vinegar or rice vinegar, same amount.
What can I use instead of rice vinegar or white vinegar?
Cider vinegar or rice vinegar, same amount.

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