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Ktefa (milk pastilla)
Ktefa: crisp fried pastry layers with orange-blossom custard and toasted almonds
Ktefa, also known as pastilla au lait, is the grand finale of many weddings and family feasts in Fez and Rabat: shattering layers of fried warqa piled up with a light orange-blossom milk custard and a sweet, cinnamon-scented crumble of toasted almonds, assembled at the very last moment so every bite crackles. It is served in wedges or straight from the platter. Filo fried in rounds makes an easy home version, and everything can be prepared ahead except the final assembly. The custard is cooked until it bubbles, so the eggs are fully cooked. Don't assemble ktefa ahead of time: once the custard sits on the crisp layers they go soggy within minutes. Chef's tip: assemble only when you are ready to serve; if it sits for more than 15 minutes, the custard softens the crisp layers, the most common way ktefa goes wrong.
- Total time
- 60 min
- Difficulty
- medium
- Serves
- 6
Ingredients
For the custard
- 3 ¼ cups whole milk
- 2 eggs
- 2 ⅞ oz sugar
- 1 ⅜ oz cornflour
- 2 tbsp orange-flower water
For the almonds
- 5 ½ oz blanched almonds
- 3 tbsp sugar
- ½ tsp ground cinnamon
For the pastry
- 8 filo pastry sheets or warqathawed if frozen
- 2 cups vegetable oilfor frying
To finish
- 1 tbsp icing sugar (optional)
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Method
0/6 doneStep 1: Whisk 2 eggs, 2 ⅞ oz sugar, 1 ⅜ oz cornflour and a ladle of the 3 ¼ cups whole milk in a bowl until smooth. Heat the rest of the milk in a saucepan over a medium heat until steaming.
5 minStep 2: Pour the hot milk onto the egg mixture, whisking, then return it all to the pan. Cook over a medium-low heat, whisking constantly, until it thickens and bubbles, then let it bubble for 1 minute more so the cornflour and eggs are cooked through.
6 minStep 3: Take off the heat, stir in 2 tbsp orange-flower water and transfer to a bowl. Press cling film onto the surface and let it cool, then chill.
30 minStep 4: Toast 5 ½ oz blanched almonds in a dry pan over a medium heat, stirring, until golden. Cool, then grind coarsely with 3 tbsp sugar and ½ tsp ground cinnamon so some small pieces remain.
6 minStep 5: Cut 8 filo pastry sheets or warqa into rounds about 22 cm across, two layers at a time. Heat 2 cups vegetable oil in a wide pan to 350°F and fry each double round for 20–30 seconds a side until golden and crisp. Drain on kitchen paper.
15 minStep 6: Just before serving, lay one pastry round on a platter, spread with a thin layer of custard and scatter with almonds. Repeat, building 4–5 layers, and finish with pastry, almonds and a dusting of 1 tbsp icing sugar. Serve at once with the rest of the custard in a bowl.
Nutrition per serving
- Calories
- 450 kcal
- Protein
- 12 g
- Carbs
- 42 g
- Fat
- 26 g
- Fibre
- 3 g
Nutrition values are estimates.
KrazyBadal
Good to know
- How long does ktefa (milk pastilla) take?
- About 60 minutes in total: 20 minutes to prepare and 40 minutes to cook.
- How many people does it serve?
- 6 as written. Change the servings above the ingredients and every amount scales to match.
- Is it vegetarian?
- Yes. It has no meat or fish.
- What can I use instead of whole milk?
- Semi-skimmed milk with 1 tbsp cream per 240ml (1 cup).
- What can I use instead of eggs?
- 1 tbsp ground flaxseed + 3 tbsp water per egg, left for 5 minutes (baking only; vegan).
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