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Lehsun ka achar

लहसुन का अचार: whole garlic cloves soaked in lemon and vinegar, then coated in a mustard-oil masala of fennel, methi and amchur

Rajasthani homes put up garlic pickle in the dry months after the new crop comes in, and it is the pickle that turns a plain plate of bajra roti and kadhi into a meal. Whole cloves sit in a coarse masala of saunf, methi, mustard, chilli and amchur bound with mustard oil; after a week they are mellow and tender-crisp, pungent and sour with a slight sweetness. Traditionally the jar matures in the sun for days, but garlic in oil at room temperature can carry botulism, so this version is adapted: the cloves are first soaked in lemon juice and vinegar for a day to make them properly acidic, and the pickle matures and lives in the fridge. Use vinegar of at least 5% acidity, never diluted. Don't worry if a few cloves turn blue-green; that is a harmless reaction between garlic and acid. The common mistake is skipping the acid soak to save time; do not. It is ready after a week, when the cloves have lost their raw burn and taste of the masala right through. Keep it in the fridge for up to a month. Chef's tip: choose small, firm desi garlic with tight skins; big soft cloves go limp in the acid.
Total time
43 min
Difficulty
medium
Serves
20
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Ingredients

Serves20

For the garlic

  • 9 oz garlic clovespeeled, firm and unblemished; small desi garlic is best
  • 1 ½ tbsp saltabout 25 g
  • 1 tsp ground turmeric
  • ¼ cup lemon juice
  • ¼ cup white vinegarat least 5% acidity, undiluted

For the masala

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Method

0/8 done
  1. Step 1: Prepare the jar: wash jar and lid in hot soapy water, rinse well, then stand the jar upside down in a 250°F oven for 10 minutes (or boil jar and lid for 10 minutes and let them dry upside down). Let it cool completely; jar, lid, bowls and spoons must be bone dry, because a single drop of water is the usual reason a pickle goes mouldy.

  2. Step 2: Rinse the peeled 9 oz garlic cloves, then spread on a towel until completely dry, about 1 hour. Trim the hard root ends.

    20 min
  3. Step 3: In a dry glass bowl, toss the garlic with 1 ½ tbsp salt, 1 tsp ground turmeric, ¼ cup lemon juice and ¼ cup white vinegar. Cover and leave in the fridge for 24 hours, stirring once; the cloves soak up the acid and lose some of their raw edge.

    3 min
  4. Step 4: Dry-roast 2 tbsp fennel seeds (saunf) and 1 tbsp fenugreek seeds in a pan over a medium-low heat until the fennel smells sweet and the methi turns golden, about 2 minutes. Cool and grind coarsely.

    3 min
  5. Step 5: Heat ¾ cup mustard oil in a pan over a medium-high heat until it just smokes, then turn off the heat and let it cool for 3–4 minutes until warm, not hot.

    3 min
  6. Step 6: Stir 1 tbsp split mustard seeds (rai kuria), 1 tsp nigella seeds (kalonji), 2 tbsp red chilli powder, 1 tbsp amchur (dried mango powder) and ½ tsp gluten-free asafoetida into the warm oil with the ground fennel and methi. Let the masala cool completely.

    2 min
  7. Step 7: Mix the garlic and all its soaking liquid into the cold masala with a dry spoon. Pack into the dry jar and press down; the cloves should be covered by oil and liquid. Top up with a little extra oil if needed.

  8. Step 8: Close and leave in the fridge for 7 days, shaking the jar every day, before eating. Keep it in the fridge for up to 1 month and never leave it out on the counter. Throw it away if the lid bulges, it fizzes, smells off, grows mould or the cloves turn slimy.

Nutrition per serving

Calories
70 kcal
Protein
1 g
Carbs
5 g
Fat
7 g
Fibre
1 g

Nutrition values are estimates.

K
Recipe by

KrazyBadal

All recipes by this chef →

Good to know

How long does lehsun ka achar take?
About 43 minutes in total: 40 minutes to prepare and 3 minutes to cook.
How many people does it serve?
20 as written. Change the servings above the ingredients and every amount scales to match.
Is it vegan?
Yes. It has no meat, fish, dairy or eggs.
Is it gluten free?
Yes, as written. Check the labels on stock, sauces and spice mixes, which sometimes contain gluten.
Is it very spicy?
It has some heat. Use less chilli for a milder version, or more if you like it hot.
Can I make it ahead?
Yes. It keeps well, so you can cook it earlier in the day or the day before and reheat it.
What can I use instead of garlic cloves?
½ tsp garlic paste or ⅛ tsp garlic powder per clove.
What can I use instead of ground turmeric?
Leave it out (it mostly adds colour).

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