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Lehsun ka achar
Garlic pickle
लहसुन का अचार: whole garlic cloves soaked in lemon and vinegar, then coated in a mustard-oil masala of fennel, methi and amchur
Rajasthani homes put up garlic pickle in the dry months after the new crop comes in, and it is the pickle that turns a plain plate of bajra roti and kadhi into a meal. Whole cloves sit in a coarse masala of saunf, methi, mustard, chilli and amchur bound with mustard oil; after a week they are mellow and tender-crisp, pungent and sour with a slight sweetness. Traditionally the jar matures in the sun for days, but garlic in oil at room temperature can carry botulism, so this version is adapted: the cloves are first soaked in lemon juice and vinegar for a day to make them properly acidic, and the pickle matures and lives in the fridge. Use vinegar of at least 5% acidity, never diluted. Don't worry if a few cloves turn blue-green; that is a harmless reaction between garlic and acid. The common mistake is skipping the acid soak to save time; do not. It is ready after a week, when the cloves have lost their raw burn and taste of the masala right through. Keep it in the fridge for up to a month. Chef's tip: choose small, firm desi garlic with tight skins; big soft cloves go limp in the acid.
- Total time
- 43 min
- Difficulty
- medium
- Serves
- 20
Ingredients
For the garlic
- 9 oz garlic clovespeeled, firm and unblemished; small desi garlic is best
- 1 ½ tbsp saltabout 25 g
- 1 tsp ground turmeric
- ¼ cup lemon juice
- ¼ cup white vinegarat least 5% acidity, undiluted
For the masala
- 2 tbsp fennel seeds (saunf)
- 1 tbsp fenugreek seeds
- 1 tsp nigella seeds (kalonji)
- 2 tbsp red chilli powder
- 1 tbsp amchur (dried mango powder)
- ½ tsp gluten-free asafoetida
- ¾ cup mustard oil
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Method
0/8 doneStep 1: Prepare the jar: wash jar and lid in hot soapy water, rinse well, then stand the jar upside down in a 250°F oven for 10 minutes (or boil jar and lid for 10 minutes and let them dry upside down). Let it cool completely; jar, lid, bowls and spoons must be bone dry, because a single drop of water is the usual reason a pickle goes mouldy.
Step 2: Rinse the peeled 9 oz garlic cloves, then spread on a towel until completely dry, about 1 hour. Trim the hard root ends.
20 minStep 3: In a dry glass bowl, toss the garlic with 1 ½ tbsp salt, 1 tsp ground turmeric, ¼ cup lemon juice and ¼ cup white vinegar. Cover and leave in the fridge for 24 hours, stirring once; the cloves soak up the acid and lose some of their raw edge.
3 minStep 4: Dry-roast 2 tbsp fennel seeds (saunf) and 1 tbsp fenugreek seeds in a pan over a medium-low heat until the fennel smells sweet and the methi turns golden, about 2 minutes. Cool and grind coarsely.
3 minStep 5: Heat ¾ cup mustard oil in a pan over a medium-high heat until it just smokes, then turn off the heat and let it cool for 3–4 minutes until warm, not hot.
3 minStep 6: Stir 1 tbsp split mustard seeds (rai kuria), 1 tsp nigella seeds (kalonji), 2 tbsp red chilli powder, 1 tbsp amchur (dried mango powder) and ½ tsp gluten-free asafoetida into the warm oil with the ground fennel and methi. Let the masala cool completely.
2 minStep 7: Mix the garlic and all its soaking liquid into the cold masala with a dry spoon. Pack into the dry jar and press down; the cloves should be covered by oil and liquid. Top up with a little extra oil if needed.
Step 8: Close and leave in the fridge for 7 days, shaking the jar every day, before eating. Keep it in the fridge for up to 1 month and never leave it out on the counter. Throw it away if the lid bulges, it fizzes, smells off, grows mould or the cloves turn slimy.
Nutrition per serving
- Calories
- 70 kcal
- Protein
- 1 g
- Carbs
- 5 g
- Fat
- 7 g
- Fibre
- 1 g
Nutrition values are estimates.
KrazyBadal
Good to know
- How long does lehsun ka achar take?
- About 43 minutes in total: 40 minutes to prepare and 3 minutes to cook.
- How many people does it serve?
- 20 as written. Change the servings above the ingredients and every amount scales to match.
- Is it vegan?
- Yes. It has no meat, fish, dairy or eggs.
- Is it gluten free?
- Yes, as written. Check the labels on stock, sauces and spice mixes, which sometimes contain gluten.
- Is it very spicy?
- It has some heat. Use less chilli for a milder version, or more if you like it hot.
- Can I make it ahead?
- Yes. It keeps well, so you can cook it earlier in the day or the day before and reheat it.
- What can I use instead of garlic cloves?
- ½ tsp garlic paste or ⅛ tsp garlic powder per clove.
- What can I use instead of ground turmeric?
- Leave it out (it mostly adds colour).
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