AI-generated image
Magaya
Sun-dried mango pickle
మాగాయ: thin peeled mango slices salted, sun-dried until leathery and reunited with their brine under sesame oil
In Andhra Pradesh the pickle season opens around Ugadi, and long before the fiery avakaya is cut, many homes make magaya, the gentler mango pickle. Peeled raw mango is sliced thin and salted until it weeps a yellow brine (magaya ooru), the slices are dried in the hot April sun until leathery, then mixed back into the brine with mustard powder, chilli and fenugreek and sealed under a tempering of gingelly oil. After a week the slices are chewy and soft, tangy and salty, with a rounder heat than avakaya. It is eaten with hot rice and a spoon of ghee, stirred into curd rice, or turned into a raita-like magaya pachadi with yoghurt; the leftover brine is mixed into plain rice. The salt is about 10% of the peeled mango weight (100 g per kg), which, with the fruit's own acid, keeps it safe. Common mistake: drying the slices to hard chips, or too little so they stay wet and mould; stop when they bend without snapping. It is ready when the slices have softened, turned deep red-orange and the oil floats on top. Chef's tip: no sun? A dehydrator or oven at 50 °C dries the slices in 6–8 hours.
- Total time
- 50 min
- Difficulty
- medium
- Serves
- 24
Ingredients
For the mango
- 2 ¼ lb raw green mangoes, peeled weightabout 4 large, firm and very sour
- 3 ½ oz salt10% of the peeled mango
- 1 tsp ground turmeric
For the masala
- 1 ¾ oz mustard powderfreshly ground black mustard seeds
- 2 ⅞ oz red chilli powder
- 1 tsp roasted fenugreek powder
For the tempering
- ¾ cup gingelly (sesame) oil
- 1 tsp black mustard seeds
- ½ tsp gluten-free asafoetida
Shop this recipe on Amazon
Spices & pantry
Fresh ingredients (1)
Links open Amazon in a new tab. As an Amazon Associate, WhatToEat.Today earns from qualifying purchases.
Method
0/8 doneStep 1: Sterilise a 1.5-litre glass or ceramic jar and lid: wash in hot soapy water, rinse, then dry in a 250°F oven for 10 minutes (or in strong sun for a few hours). Cool completely; the jar, bowls, spoons and your hands must be bone dry.
Step 2: Wash 2 ¼ lb raw green mangoes, peeled weight and dry them completely. Peel, then cut into thin slices about 3–4 mm thick and 4 cm long, stopping at the stone.
25 minStep 3: Toss the slices with 3 ½ oz salt and 1 tsp ground turmeric in a dry glass or ceramic bowl, cover with a cloth and leave for 2–3 days, stirring daily with a dry spoon, until the slices are limp and sitting in yellow brine.
5 minStep 4: Lift out the slices, squeeze lightly over the bowl and spread them on a clean cloth or tray. Dry in strong sun for 2–3 days, bringing them in at night, until leathery but still pliable. Keep the brine covered meanwhile.
Step 5: Heat ¾ cup gingelly (sesame) oil in a small pan over a medium heat until it shimmers, add 1 tsp black mustard seeds and let them pop, then add 4 dried red chillies and ½ tsp gluten-free asafoetida and turn off the heat. Cool completely.
4 minStep 6: Stir 1 ¾ oz mustard powder, 2 ⅞ oz red chilli powder and 1 tsp roasted fenugreek powder into the brine to make a thick red paste, then add the dried slices and mix well with a dry spoon.
5 minStep 7: Pack into the jar, pour over the cold tempered oil and press down; the oil should sit 1 cm above the pickle. If not, heat and cool a little more oil and add it.
Step 8: Leave for 5–7 days, stirring with a dry spoon every day, until the slices are soft and deep red-orange. Store in a cool, dark place for up to a year, always kept under oil and served with a dry spoon; refrigerate once opened in hot, humid weather. Discard if you see fuzzy mould or it smells rotten or fizzes.
Nutrition per serving
- Calories
- 70 kcal
- Protein
- 1 g
- Carbs
- 6 g
- Fat
- 5 g
- Fibre
- 2 g
Nutrition values are estimates.
KrazyBadal
Good to know
- How long does magaya take?
- About 50 minutes in total: 45 minutes to prepare and 5 minutes to cook.
- How many people does it serve?
- 24 as written. Change the servings above the ingredients and every amount scales to match.
- Is it vegan?
- Yes. It has no meat, fish, dairy or eggs.
- Is it gluten free?
- Yes, as written. Check the labels on stock, sauces and spice mixes, which sometimes contain gluten.
- Is it very spicy?
- It has some heat. Use less chilli for a milder version, or more if you like it hot.
- Can I make it ahead?
- Yes. It keeps well, so you can cook it earlier in the day or the day before and reheat it.
- What can I use instead of raw green mangoes, peeled weight?
- Tinned mango pulp, same weight.
- What can I use instead of ground turmeric?
- Leave it out (it mostly adds colour).
Reviews
No reviews yet. Be the first to cook it.
Rate this recipe
Sign in to rate and review this recipe.
You might also like
Sabudana khichdiSago with peanuts and potato
Sabudana khichdi is the dish that sees Maharashtra through every vrat (fast), from Navratri to Ekadashi, but it's so good that people eat it any day of the week. Soaked sago pearls are tossed in a pan with crushed roasted peanuts, cubes of potato, cumin and green chilli until each pearl turns glassy and separate, then finished with lemon and coriander. It's soft, chewy, nutty and gently hot. Fasting rules vary from family to family, so check yours; this version uses rock salt and no asafoetida, onion or garlic. Traditionally it's cooked in ghee; use ghee instead of oil if you aren't keeping it vegan. Chef's tip: soak the sago in just enough water to cover by the height of the pearls themselves, no more; too much water is the reason khichdi turns into one sticky lump.
Bagara bainganBaby aubergines in peanut sesame sauce
Bagara baingan is a Hyderabadi wedding dish of small aubergines cooked whole in a dark, tangy gravy of roasted peanuts, sesame, dried coconut and tamarind. Unlike a Gujarati stuffed brinjal, the aubergines here are only quartered at the base and fried until silky, then left to soak up a thin-but-rich sauce that is finished with a tempering, the 'baghar' that gives the dish its name. It's sour, nutty and gently spiced, and is served with biryani, bagara rice or plain rice. Chef's tip: choose small, glossy purple aubergines that feel heavy for their size; soft, light ones are full of seeds and turn mushy before the gravy has a chance to cling.
Masala khakhraCrisp roasted wheat crackers
Khakhra are thin chapaties roasted slowly on a griddle until they turn crisp, like a cracker. This masala version adds gram flour, fresh fenugreek, turmeric and chilli to the wheat dough. They are a light Gujarati breakfast or tea-time snack, and lovely with pickle, chutney or a smear of butter. You can also make them in a roti maker.




