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Moqueca capixaba

Moqueca capixaba: Espírito Santo fish stew with tomato and annatto, no coconut

In Vitória, capital of Espírito Santo, people like to say that moqueca is capixaba and everything else is just fish stew. Their version contains no coconut milk and no palm oil: firm white fish is layered with onion, tomato and plenty of fresh coriander, coloured red with annatto (urucum) and olive oil, and cooked in its own juices. It is always made and served in a black clay pot, the panela de barro handmade by the potters (paneleiras) of the Goiabeiras district, whose craft is protected as Brazilian heritage. Families eat it at weekend lunches with white rice and pirão, a porridge made from the fish broth and manioc flour. Chef's tip: no clay pot? Use a heavy cast-iron casserole with a lid; a thin pan heats unevenly and the bottom layer scorches.
Total time
50 min
Difficulty
medium
Serves
4
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Ingredients

Serves4

For the fish

For the stew

Method

0/8 done
  1. Step 1: Put the 2 ¼ lb firm white fish steaks or thick fillets (sea bass, hake, cod or monkfish) in a bowl with the 3 tbsp lime juice, 4 cloves garlic and 1 ½ tsp salt, turn to coat and leave in the fridge for 20 minutes, no longer, or the lime starts to 'cook' the outside.

    20 min
  2. Step 2: Meanwhile, warm the 5 tbsp olive oil with the 2 tbsp annatto (urucum) seeds seeds in a small pan over a low heat for 3–4 minutes, until the oil turns deep red-orange. Strain out the seeds. If using ground annatto, just stir it into the warm oil.

    4 min
  3. Step 3: Pour a third of the annatto oil into the clay pot or casserole. Lay in half the 2 onions, then half the 5 ripe tomatoes, then half the ½ oz fresh coriander and 2 spring onions.

  4. Step 4: Arrange the fish on top in one snug layer with its marinade. Cover with the rest of the onion and tomato, the 1 fresh red chilli if using, and drizzle over the remaining annatto oil. Don't add water: the tomatoes and fish make the broth.

  5. Step 5: Cover and cook over a medium heat for 8–10 minutes, until the pot is bubbling at the edges and juices have formed.

    10 min
  6. Step 6: Lower the heat and cook for 10–12 minutes more. Common mistake: stirring the moqueca. The fish breaks into shreds; instead, hold the pot by its handles and gently swirl it now and then.

    12 min
  7. Step 7: Check the thickest piece of fish with a knife: it should be opaque all the way through and flake easily, 145°F/145 °F. Scatter over the rest of the ½ oz fresh coriander and 2 spring onions, cover and rest for 3 minutes.

    3 min
  8. Step 8: Bring the pot to the table and serve with white rice. For pirão, ladle some of the hot broth into a pan and whisk in a few spoonfuls of fine manioc flour until it thickens like soft porridge.

Nutrition per serving

Calories
330 kcal
Protein
45 g
Carbs
12 g
Fat
12 g
Fibre
3 g

Nutrition values are estimates.

K
Recipe by

KrazyBadal

All recipes by this chef →

Good to know

How long does moqueca capixaba take?
About 50 minutes in total: 25 minutes to prepare and 25 minutes to cook.
How many people does it serve?
4 as written. Change the servings above the ingredients and every amount scales to match.
Is it gluten free?
Yes, as written. Check the labels on stock, sauces and spice mixes, which sometimes contain gluten.
What can I use instead of lime juice?
Lemon juice, same amount.
What can I use instead of garlic?
½ tsp garlic paste or ⅛ tsp garlic powder per clove.

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