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Muri ghonto

মুড়িঘণ্ট (muri ghonto): Bengali festive mash of rohu fish head cooked with aromatic rice and potato

For a Bengali family, the head of a big rohu is the part saved for the guest of honour or the new son-in-law at Jamai Shashthi, and the finest thing to do with it is muri ghonto. The head is fried in mustard oil, broken into pieces and cooked with a handful of fragrant short-grain rice, diced potato and warm spices until it becomes a thick, almost dry mash, finished with ghee and garam masala. In Dhaka homes it is eaten in the middle of a meal, after the shak and dal and before the main fish curry, with plain rice. Many cooks leave the head in big lumps, but it should be broken up after frying so the rich flavour from the head spreads through the rice. Chef's tip: buy the head from a large fish of at least 2 kg and ask the fishmonger to remove the gills and split it for you.
Total time
65 min
Difficulty
medium
Serves
4
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Ingredients

Serves4

For the fish

For the ghonto

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Fresh ingredients (4)

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Method

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  1. Step 1: Rub 1 ⅓ lb rohu or catla fish head, gills removed, split in two with ½ tsp ground turmeric and ½ tsp salt and leave for 10 minutes in the fridge.

  2. Step 2: Heat 3 tbsp mustard oil in a karai over a medium-high heat until it just smokes, then fry the head for 4–5 minutes on each side, covered with a splatter guard, until deep golden. Lift out.

    10 min
  3. Step 3: Fry 2 potatoes in the same oil for 4–5 minutes until golden at the edges, then lift out.

    5 min
  4. Step 4: When the head is cool enough to handle, break it into 6–8 pieces with your fingers, keeping the soft flesh and discarding any loose sharp bones you can see.

  5. Step 5: Add the remaining 2 tbsp mustard oil to the pan over a medium heat with 2 bay leaves, 1 tsp cumin seeds, 3 green cardamom pods and 1 cinnamon stick and let them crackle.

    2 min
  6. Step 6: Add 1 onion and fry for 5–6 minutes until golden, then stir in 2 tsp ginger paste, 1 tsp ground cumin, 1 tsp red chilli powder, the remaining ½ tsp ground turmeric and a splash of water and fry for 2 minutes until the oil separates.

    6 min
  7. Step 7: Drain 2 ⅛ oz gobindobhog, kalijira or other short-grain aromatic rice and add it with the potatoes, 1 tsp sugar and the remaining 1 tsp salt; stir for 2 minutes until the rice is coated.

    3 min
  8. Step 8: Pour in 1 ½ cups hot water, cover and simmer over a low heat for 15–20 minutes until the rice and potato are soft.

    20 min
  9. Step 9: Fold in the fish pieces and cook uncovered for 4–5 minutes, stirring and pressing gently, until it becomes a thick mash with no liquid left. Add 3 green chillies.

    5 min
  10. Step 10: Finish with 1 tbsp ghee and 1 /2 tsp ground garam masala and serve hot with plain rice.

Nutrition per serving

Calories
420 kcal
Protein
22 g
Carbs
42 g
Fat
18 g
Fibre
3 g

Nutrition values are estimates.

K
Recipe by

KrazyBadal

All recipes by this chef →

Good to know

How long does muri ghonto take?
About 65 minutes in total: 20 minutes to prepare and 45 minutes to cook.
How many people does it serve?
4 as written. Change the servings above the ingredients and every amount scales to match.
Is it gluten free?
Yes, as written. Check the labels on stock, sauces and spice mixes, which sometimes contain gluten.
What can I use instead of ground turmeric?
Leave it out (it mostly adds colour).
What can I use instead of potatoes?
Sweet potato, same weight (sweeter, cooks a little faster).

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