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Nacatamal
Large pork tamal in banana leaf
Nicaragua's big weekend tamal with pork, rice, potato and mint in banana leaf
Nacatamales are the Saturday and Sunday breakfast of Nicaragua, bought from neighbours who make them on Friday nights or steamed at home for Christmas: a large, soft masa dough enriched with lard and sour orange, wrapped round marinated pork, rice, potato, tomato, onion, sweet pepper and mint, then tied in banana leaves and steamed for hours. This dish contains pork. They are eaten with bread and black coffee. The mistake is a dry masa: it should be soft and spreadable, almost like thick mashed potato, or the tamal turns hard. Chef's tip: wipe the banana leaves and pass them briefly over a flame so they become supple and don't split.
- Total time
- 330 min
- Difficulty
- hard
- Serves
- 10
Ingredients
For the pork
- 2 ¼ lb pork shoulderin 10 pieces
- ½ cup sour (Seville) orange juiceor 80 ml orange juice plus 40 ml lime juice
- 2 tbsp achiote paste
- 4 garlic clovescrushed
- 1 ½ tsp salt
For the masa
- 2 ¼ lb masa harina
- 6 ¼ cups chicken stockwarm, about
- 2 tsp salt
- ¼ cup sour orange juice
For the filling and wrapping
- 3 ½ oz long-grain ricesoaked 30 minutes
- 3 potatoespeeled, sliced 5 mm
- 3 tomatoessliced
- 1 onionsliced
- 1 green pepperin strips
- 1 bunch mintleaves
- 10 green olives (optional)optional
- 2 ¼ lb banana leavesfresh or frozen, in 35 cm squares
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Method
0/7 doneStep 1: Mix ½ cup sour (Seville) orange juice, 2 tbsp achiote paste, 4 garlic cloves and 1 ½ tsp salt. Toss 2 ¼ lb pork shoulder in it, cover and marinate in the fridge overnight.
720 minStep 2: Beat 7 oz lard or vegetable shortening until fluffy. Mix 2 ¼ lb masa harina with 2 tsp salt and gradually add 6 ¼ cups chicken stock, kneading, then beat in the lard and ¼ cup sour orange juice until soft, smooth and spreadable. Add more stock if it feels stiff.
15 minStep 3: Wipe 2 ¼ lb banana leaves and pass each briefly over a flame or hot pan until it turns glossy and soft.
Step 4: On each leaf spread about 1 cup of masa into a 15 cm square. Put a piece of pork with a little marinade in the middle, then a spoon of drained 3 ½ oz long-grain rice, 2 slices of 3 potatoes, a slice of 3 tomatoes, some 1 onion, 1 green pepper, a few 1 bunch mint leaves and an olive.
Step 5: Fold the leaf over into a neat parcel, wrap in a second leaf if you have one, and tie both ways with 1 kitchen string.
Step 6: Line a big pot with leftover leaves, stand the nacatamales in it and add water to come halfway up. Cover tightly and simmer for 4 hours, topping up with boiling water as needed.
240 minStep 7: They are ready when the masa is firm and comes away from the leaf and the pork is very tender; check one, as the pork must reach well over 160°F. Rest 15 minutes before opening. They keep 4 days in the fridge or 3 months frozen; re-steam for 30 minutes until hot through.
Nutrition per serving
- Calories
- 560 kcal
- Protein
- 24 g
- Carbs
- 52 g
- Fat
- 28 g
- Fibre
- 5 g
Nutrition values are estimates.
KrazyBadal
Good to know
- How long does nacatamal take?
- About 330 minutes in total: 90 minutes to prepare and 240 minutes to cook.
- How many people does it serve?
- 10 as written. Change the servings above the ingredients and every amount scales to match.
- Is it gluten free?
- Yes, as written. Check the labels on stock, sauces and spice mixes, which sometimes contain gluten.
- Can I make it ahead?
- Yes. It keeps well, so you can cook it earlier in the day or the day before and reheat it.
- What can I use instead of garlic cloves?
- ½ tsp garlic paste or ⅛ tsp garlic powder per clove.
- What can I use instead of chicken stock?
- Vegetable stock, same amount.
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