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Nasi kerabu
Blue rice with herbs
Kelantan's blue rice with a heap of shredded herbs, toasted coconut and a tamarind-lime dressing
Nasi kerabu comes from Kelantan on the north-east coast, and in Kota Bharu it is a breakfast and lunch staple, sold in the morning markets in mounds of startlingly blue rice. The colour comes from butterfly pea flowers. Around the rice sit 'ulam', raw herbs and vegetables sliced as fine as thread: lime leaves, lemongrass, long beans, bean sprouts, cucumber, mint and basil, with nutty toasted coconut on top. Kelantanese stalls dress it with budu, a fermented fish sauce, so this version uses a sharp tamarind, lime and chilli dressing instead. It's light, crunchy and full of perfume. Chef's tip: slice the herbs as thinly as you can with a sharp knife; the finer the shreds, the more they scent every mouthful of rice.
- Total time
- 50 min
- Difficulty
- medium
- Serves
- 4
Ingredients
For the blue rice
- 20 dried blue pea flowers (butterfly pea)or leave out for white rice
- ¾ cup boiling water
- 10 ½ oz jasmine ricerinsed until the water runs clear
- 1 ½ cups water
- 2 lemongrass stalks1 bruised, 1 very thinly sliced
- 1 tsp salt
For the herbs and vegetables
- 5 makrut lime leavescentral rib removed, shredded as fine as hair
- 3 ½ oz long beans or green beansvery thinly sliced
- 3 ½ oz bean sproutstails pinched off
- 1 cucumbercut into fine matchsticks
- 1 handful Vietnamese mint (daun kesum)or ordinary mint
- 1 handful Thai basil
- 1 torch ginger flower (optional)finely sliced; or extra lemongrass
For the coconut and tofu
- 2 ⅛ oz desiccated coconutunsweetened
- 7 oz firm tofupressed and cut into 1 cm slices
- 1 tbsp vegetable oil
For the dressing
- 1 tbsp tamarind paste
- 2 tbsp lime juice
- 1 tbsp palm sugar (gula Melaka)grated; or coconut sugar or dark muscovado
- 2 bird's eye chilliesfinely sliced
- 1 shallotfinely sliced
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Method
0/7 doneStep 1: Pour ¾ cup boiling water over 20 dried blue pea flowers (butterfly pea) and leave for 10 minutes, until the water is inky blue. Strain, pressing the flowers, and keep the blue water.
10 minStep 2: Put 10 ½ oz jasmine rice in a pan with the blue water, 1 ½ cups water, the bruised half of 2 lemongrass stalks and ⅔ tsp salt. Bring to the boil over a medium heat, cover, turn to the lowest heat and cook for 15 minutes; then rest, covered, off the heat for 10 minutes. Keep lime and tamarind well away from the pot: a common mistake is adding acid to the rice, which turns the blue a muddy purple.
15 minStep 3: Toast 2 ⅛ oz desiccated coconut in a dry frying pan over a medium-low heat, stirring constantly, for 6–8 minutes until evenly nut-brown and smelling of toffee. Pound it in a mortar while warm until it turns clumpy and oily.
8 minStep 4: Season 7 oz firm tofu with ⅓ tsp salt. Heat 1 tbsp vegetable oil in the same pan over a medium-high heat and fry the tofu for 3 minutes a side until golden with crisp edges, then cut into strips.
6 minStep 5: Whisk 1 tbsp tamarind paste, 2 tbsp lime juice, 1 tbsp palm sugar (gula Melaka), 1 tbsp tamari or gluten-free soy sauce, 2 bird's eye chillies and 1 shallot with 2 tbsp water until the sugar dissolves. It should taste sour first, then salty-sweet and hot.
Step 6: Toss the sliced 2 lemongrass stalks, 5 makrut lime leaves, 3 ½ oz long beans or green beans, 3 ½ oz bean sprouts, 1 cucumber, torn 1 handful Vietnamese mint (daun kesum), 1 handful Thai basil and 1 torch ginger flower together in a bowl.
Step 7: Mound the blue rice in the middle of each plate, arrange the herbs and tofu around it, scatter with the toasted coconut and pass the dressing to spoon over and mix in at the table.
Nutrition per serving
- Calories
- 430 kcal
- Protein
- 14 g
- Carbs
- 64 g
- Fat
- 13 g
- Fibre
- 6 g
Nutrition values are estimates.
KrazyBadal
Good to know
- How long does nasi kerabu take?
- About 50 minutes in total: 30 minutes to prepare and 20 minutes to cook.
- How many people does it serve?
- 4 as written. Change the servings above the ingredients and every amount scales to match.
- Is it vegan?
- Yes. It has no meat, fish, dairy or eggs.
- Is it gluten free?
- Yes, as written. Check the labels on stock, sauces and spice mixes, which sometimes contain gluten.
- What can I use instead of jasmine rice?
- Any long-grain rice, same amount.
- What can I use instead of cucumber?
- Courgette, same weight (in salads, use young ones).
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