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Pan con lechón
Roast pork sandwich
Pan con lechón: Havana's roast pork sandwich with garlicky sour-orange mojo and soft onions
Cuba's great feast is a whole roast pig for Noche Buena on Christmas Eve, and the next best thing is pan con lechón: slices of juicy roast pork stuffed into soft Cuban bread with onions and plenty of mojo. In Havana it is sold from cafeterías and street windows in Centro Habana and along Calle Obispo, especially at weekends, and it is a favourite lunch or late-afternoon bite. This home version uses a boneless pork shoulder marinated overnight in sour orange, garlic, cumin and oregano and roasted until it falls apart, with crackly edges. Chef's tip: keep a few spoons of fresh mojo aside before the raw pork goes in, so you have a clean sauce to spoon over the sandwiches.
- Total time
- 240 min
- Difficulty
- hard
- Serves
- 8
Ingredients
For the mojo
- 10 garlic clovespeeled
- 2 tsp salt
- ¾ cup sour (Seville) orange juiceor 130 ml orange juice plus 70 ml lime juice
- 1 tsp ground cumin
- 1 ½ tsp dried oregano
- 1 tsp black pepperfreshly ground
- 3 tbsp olive oil
For the pork
- 4 ⅜ lb boneless pork shoulderskin scored, or rind removed
For the onions
- 2 onionsthinly sliced
- 2 tbsp vegetable oil
To serve
- 4 soft Cuban-style or French bread loaveseach cut in half to make 8 sandwiches
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What you'll need
Spices & pantry
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Method
0/9 doneStep 1: Pound 10 garlic cloves with 2 tsp salt in a mortar, or crush with the flat of a knife, into a smooth paste. Stir in ¾ cup sour (Seville) orange juice, 1 tsp ground cumin, 1 ½ tsp dried oregano, 1 tsp black pepper and 3 tbsp olive oil. Spoon 5 tablespoons of this mojo into a jar and keep it in the fridge for serving.
10 minStep 2: Stab 4 ⅜ lb boneless pork shoulder all over with a small knife, put it in a dish or food bag and rub in the rest of the mojo, pushing it into the cuts. Cover and marinate in the fridge for 12–24 hours, turning once; never leave it at room temperature.
10 minStep 3: Heat the oven to 325°F (275°F fan). Put the pork, skin side up, in a roasting tin with the marinade, cover tightly with foil and roast for 2½ hours.
150 minStep 4: Uncover, turn the oven up to 425°F (400°F fan) and roast for 25–30 minutes more, until the top is crisp and deep brown. Pork must reach at least 145°F in the thickest part, but for this falling-apart texture keep going until a probe reads about 190°F and a fork twists through the meat easily.
30 minStep 5: Rest the pork, loosely covered, for at least 20 minutes. Common mistake: carving it straight from the oven; the juices run out and the meat turns dry.
20 minStep 6: While it rests, fry 2 onions in 2 tbsp vegetable oil over a medium-low heat for 12 minutes, until soft and pale gold, then add 2 tablespoons of the pan juices from the pork.
12 minStep 7: Skim the fat from the roasting tin. Pull or slice the pork thinly, adding the crisp bits too, and toss it in the defatted pan juices.
5 minStep 8: Split 4 soft Cuban-style or French bread loaves, fill generously with pork and onions, and spoon over the reserved mojo. Press the sandwiches flat on a hot griddle for 1 minute each side if you like them warm and crisp.
5 minStep 9: Cool any leftover pork within 2 hours and keep it in the fridge for up to 3 days; reheat until piping hot.
Nutrition per serving
- Calories
- 560 kcal
- Protein
- 42 g
- Carbs
- 40 g
- Fat
- 25 g
- Fibre
- 3 g
Nutrition values are estimates.
KrazyBadal
Good to know
- How long does pan con lechón take?
- About 240 minutes in total: 30 minutes to prepare and 210 minutes to cook.
- How many people does it serve?
- 8 as written. Change the servings above the ingredients and every amount scales to match.
- Can I make it ahead?
- Yes. It keeps well, so you can cook it earlier in the day or the day before and reheat it.
- What can I use instead of garlic cloves?
- ½ tsp garlic paste or ⅛ tsp garlic powder per clove.
- What can I use instead of ground cumin?
- Cumin seeds, toasted and ground.
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