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Patlıcan musakka

Patlıcan musakka: Turkish stovetop layers of fried aubergine and spiced mince in tomato sauce, no béchamel

Turkish musakka has little in common with the Greek bake: there is no béchamel and no potato, just fried aubergine and a mince sauce with peppers and tomato, layered in a pan and simmered until the aubergine melts. It is a summer favourite in home kitchens from İzmir to Ankara, served warm with rice pilaf and a bowl of cacık. Salting and draining the aubergine stops it drinking too much oil. Common mistake: frying the aubergine pale; it needs to be properly golden or it turns slimy in the sauce. Chef's tip: bake the aubergine slices brushed with oil at 220 °C instead of frying if you want a lighter dish.
Total time
90 min
Difficulty
medium
Serves
4
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Ingredients

Serves4

For the aubergines

For the meat sauce

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Fresh ingredients (5)

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Method

0/7 done
  1. Step 1: Sprinkle 3 aubergines with 1 tbsp salt, leave for 30 minutes, then rinse and pat completely dry.

    30 min
  2. Step 2: Heat ¾ cup sunflower oil in a frying pan over a medium-high heat and fry the aubergines in batches for 2–3 minutes a side, until deep golden. Drain on kitchen paper. Common mistake: taking them out pale, which makes the dish slimy.

    15 min
  3. Step 3: In a wide pan, heat 1 tbsp olive oil and fry 14 oz beef or lamb mince over a high heat for 6 minutes, breaking it up, until browned.

    6 min
  4. Step 4: Add 1 onion, 2 long green peppers and 2 cloves garlic and cook for 5 minutes. Stir in 1 tbsp tomato paste, then 3 tomatoes, 1 tsp salt, ½ tsp black pepper and 1 tsp pul biber (Aleppo chilli flakes) and simmer for 5 minutes.

    10 min
  5. Step 5: Lay half the aubergines in a wide shallow pan, spread over the meat sauce, cover with the remaining aubergine and top with the sliced tomato.

  6. Step 6: Pour 1 cup hot water around the edge, cover and simmer over a low heat for 20 minutes, until the aubergine is meltingly soft, the sauce has thickened and the mince is cooked through (160°F).

    20 min
  7. Step 7: Rest for 10 minutes and serve warm with rice pilaf and yoghurt.

    10 min

Nutrition per serving

Calories
470 kcal
Protein
24 g
Carbs
18 g
Fat
34 g
Fibre
7 g

Nutrition values are estimates.

K
Recipe by

KrazyBadal

All recipes by this chef →

Good to know

How long does patlıcan musakka take?
About 90 minutes in total: 45 minutes to prepare and 45 minutes to cook.
How many people does it serve?
4 as written. Change the servings above the ingredients and every amount scales to match.
Is it gluten free?
Yes, as written. Check the labels on stock, sauces and spice mixes, which sometimes contain gluten.
What can I use instead of onion?
2 shallots per onion.
What can I use instead of garlic?
½ tsp garlic paste or ⅛ tsp garlic powder per clove.

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