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Penclawdd cockles and laverbread
Bara lawr: Gower cockles and seaweed cakes with bacon for breakfast
On the Gower peninsula near Swansea, the cocklewomen of Penclawdd have raked cockles from the estuary sands for centuries, and Swansea market still sells them beside laverbread, a dark purée of laver seaweed. Together with smoked bacon (pork) they make the traditional South Wales breakfast: laverbread rolled in oatmeal and fried into little cakes, cockles tossed in the bacon fat with pepper and vinegar. Chef's tip: soak live cockles in salted water so they spit out their sand before cooking.
- Total time
- 45 min
- Difficulty
- medium
- Serves
- 4
Ingredients
- 2 ¼ lb live cockles in their shells
- 2 tbsp saltfor soaking
- 2 ⅛ oz fine oatmeal
- 8 rashers smoked back bacon
- ⅔ oz butter
- ½ tsp black pepper
- 1 tbsp malt vinegar
- 4 slices buttered toastto serve
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Method
0/5 doneStep 1: Soak the 2 ¼ lb live cockles in their shells for 1 hour in cold water mixed with the 2 tbsp salt, then rinse well. Throw away any with cracked shells, and any open ones that don't close when tapped.
60 minStep 2: Put them in a pan with 100 ml water, cover and steam over a high heat for 3–4 minutes, shaking, until the shells open. Throw away any that stay shut. Pick out the meat.
6 minStep 3: Mix the 9 oz laverbread (prepared laver seaweed) with half the 1 oz fine oatmeal, shape into 8 small cakes and coat in the rest of the 1 oz fine oatmeal.
5 minStep 4: Fry the 8 rashers smoked back bacon in a large frying pan until crisp, then keep warm. Fry the laverbread cakes in the bacon fat with the ⅔ oz butter for 2 minutes a side, until crisp outside and hot through.
10 minStep 5: Toss the cockle meat in the same pan for 1 minute just to heat, with the ½ tsp black pepper and 1 tbsp malt vinegar. A common mistake is cooking them longer, which makes them chewy. Serve with the bacon, laverbread cakes and 4 slices buttered toast.
2 min
Nutrition per serving
- Calories
- 380 kcal
- Protein
- 24 g
- Carbs
- 18 g
- Fat
- 24 g
- Fibre
- 3 g
Nutrition values are estimates.
KrazyBadal
Good to know
- How long does penclawdd cockles and laverbread take?
- About 45 minutes in total: 25 minutes to prepare and 20 minutes to cook.
- How many people does it serve?
- 4 as written. Change the servings above the ingredients and every amount scales to match.
- What can I use instead of butter?
- The same weight of ghee or coconut oil (for frying and most baking).
- What can I use instead of malt vinegar?
- Lemon juice, same amount.
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