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Qishan saozi mian
Sour-hot noodles with pork
Qíshān sàozi miàn (岐山臊子面) — Shaanxi's sour-hot noodle soup with diced pork and five-colour toppings
Weddings, birthdays and harvest feasts in Qishan county, west of Xi'an, all call for these little bowls of noodles, and guests may eat ten or twenty small portions in a row. The key is the saozi, diced pork slowly cooked in aged vinegar and chilli until it turns red, tangy and fragrant; the broth is sour, spicy and bright with diced tofu, carrot, wood ear, egg and garlic shoots. The noodles are thin and springy and the bowls deliberately small. Serve it to a crowd as a lively lunch, with a plate of pickled vegetables. Chef's tip: make the saozi a day ahead; it keeps for a week in the fridge and tastes better after a rest.
- Total time
- 60 min
- Difficulty
- medium
- Serves
- 4
Ingredients
For the saozi (pork)
- 14 oz pork belly or shoulderskinless, cut into 1 cm dice
- 1 tbsp neutral oil
- ½ oz fresh gingerfinely chopped
- ½ tsp five-spice powder
- 2 tbsp light soy sauce
- 1 tsp dark soy sauce
- 2 tbsp Chinese chilli powder
- ½ tsp salt
For the toppings
- 2 eggsbeaten with a pinch of salt
- 5 ½ oz firm tofucut into 1 cm dice
- 1 carrotcut into 1 cm dice
- ¼ oz dried wood ear mushroomssoaked and chopped
- 1 ¾ oz garlic shoots or chivescut into 1 cm lengths
For the broth and noodles
- 6 ¼ cups water
- 1 tsp salt
- 14 oz thin wheat noodlesfresh or dried
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Method
0/7 doneStep 1: Use a separate board for the raw pork. Put 14 oz pork belly or shoulder and 1 tbsp neutral oil in a wok over a medium heat and fry, stirring, for 8–10 minutes until the fat runs and the edges turn golden.
10 minStep 2: Add ½ oz fresh ginger and ½ tsp five-spice powder and stir for 30 seconds, then pour in two-thirds of ½ cup Chinese aged vinegar (Shanxi or Qishan) and let it bubble until almost gone, about 3 minutes; the pork will smell sharp and sweet.
4 minStep 3: Add 2 tbsp light soy sauce, 1 tsp dark soy sauce and ½ tsp salt, lower the heat and stir in 2 tbsp Chinese chilli powder. Cook gently for 15 minutes, stirring often, until the pork is tender and sitting in a layer of red oil. The pork will be cooked well past 145°F (145 °F).
15 minStep 4: Meanwhile, brush a non-stick pan with oil and cook 2 eggs over a low heat into a thin omelette, 1–2 minutes. Roll it up and cut into small diamonds or dice.
3 minStep 5: In a pot bring 6 ¼ cups water to the boil with 1 tsp salt and the remaining 3 ½ tbsp Chinese aged vinegar (Shanxi or Qishan). Add 5 ½ oz firm tofu, 1 carrot and ¼ oz dried wood ear mushrooms and simmer for 5 minutes, then stir in 3 tablespoons of the red oil from the saozi.
6 minStep 6: Cook 14 oz thin wheat noodles in a separate pan of boiling water until just tender, then drain. Overcooking is the common mistake; they should still bounce.
4 minStep 7: Put a small nest of noodles into each small bowl, ladle over just enough broth to half-cover, then spoon over some saozi, the egg and 1 ¾ oz garlic shoots or chives. Serve several rounds, topping up the bowls as they empty.
Nutrition per serving
- Calories
- 610 kcal
- Protein
- 28 g
- Carbs
- 60 g
- Fat
- 28 g
- Fibre
- 4 g
Nutrition values are estimates.
KrazyBadal
Good to know
- How long does qishan saozi mian take?
- About 60 minutes in total: 20 minutes to prepare and 40 minutes to cook.
- How many people does it serve?
- 4 as written. Change the servings above the ingredients and every amount scales to match.
- Is it very spicy?
- It has some heat. Use less chilli for a milder version, or more if you like it hot.
- What can I use instead of fresh ginger?
- ¼ tsp ground ginger per tbsp fresh (add it with the spices).
- What can I use instead of chinese aged vinegar (shanxi or qishan)?
- Lemon juice, same amount.
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