Rou jia mo
Spiced pork flatbread sandwich
Ròu jiā mó (肉夹馍) — Xi'an's crisp flatbread stuffed with chopped spiced pork
Walk through Xi'an's Muslim Quarter or any Shaanxi bus station and you will see cooks chopping steaming braised pork on thick wooden blocks and stuffing it into split, griddle-crisped buns. The bread, called baijimo, has a crackly shell with an 'iron ring' edge, a 'tiger-back' top and a spiral 'chrysanthemum heart' inside; the pork is slow-cooked in a soy broth with a dozen warm spices until it falls apart. Chopped with green chilli and coriander and moistened with the braising juices, it makes one of the world's oldest sandwiches. Eat it hot in the hand, with cold liangpi noodles or a bowl of soup alongside. Chef's tip: keep the braising liquid as a master stock in the freezer; the next batch of pork tastes even better.
- Prep
- 30 min
- Cook
- 120 min
- Difficulty
- Medium
- Serves
- 6
- Per serving
- 590 kcal
Ingredients
For the braised pork
- 1 ¾ lb pork bellyskinless, or half belly and half shoulder, in large pieces
- 1 tbsp neutral oil
- 1 oz rock sugar
- 6 ¼ cups water
- 3 tbsp light soy sauce
- 1 tbsp dark soy sauce
- 3 tbsp Shaoxing rice wineor the same amount of chicken stock with 1/2 tsp rice vinegar for an alcohol-free version
- 1 tsp salt
- 1 oz fresh gingersliced
- 3 spring onionscut into lengths
- 1 tsp Sichuan peppercorns
- 1 tsp fennel seeds
- 4 cloves
For the bread
- 12 ½ oz plain flour
- ⅛ oz instant yeast
- ½ tsp baking powder
- ¾ cup lukewarm water
- 1 tbsp neutral oil
To fill
- 2 green chilliesfinely chopped
- ⅔ oz corianderchopped
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Method
0/9 doneStep 1: Put 1 ¾ lb pork belly in a pot of cold water, bring to the boil and boil for 3 minutes. Drain and rinse.
8 minStep 2: In the clean pot, heat 1 tbsp neutral oil and 1 oz rock sugar over a medium heat until the sugar turns amber. Add the pork and turn it in the caramel for 2 minutes.
4 minStep 3: Add 6 ¼ cups water, 3 tbsp light soy sauce, 1 tbsp dark soy sauce, 3 tbsp Shaoxing rice wine, 1 tsp salt, 1 oz fresh ginger, 3 spring onions, 3 star anise, 1 cinnamon stick, 3 bay leaves, 1 tsp Sichuan peppercorns, 1 tsp fennel seeds, 4 cloves and 3 dried red chillies. Bring to the boil, then cover and simmer very gently for 90 minutes, until the pork is soft enough to break with a spoon. It will be well past 145°F (145 °F).
90 minStep 4: While the pork cooks, mix 12 ½ oz plain flour, ⅛ oz instant yeast and ½ tsp baking powder, add ¾ cup lukewarm water and knead for 5 minutes into a soft dough. Cover and rest for 30 minutes.
35 minStep 5: Divide the dough into 6 pieces. Roll each into a long strip, brush with 1 tbsp neutral oil, roll it up like a snail, stand it on end and press flat. Roll into a 10 cm round about 1.5 cm thick; you will see the spiral on top.
Step 6: Heat the oven to 400°F (350°F fan). Cook the breads in a dry heavy frying pan over a medium-low heat for 2–3 minutes a side until pale gold patches appear and the edge sets.
12 minStep 7: Move the breads to a baking tray and bake for 8–10 minutes until the sides are firm and they sound hollow when tapped.
10 minStep 8: Lift the pork out of the broth and chop it on a board with a cleaver into rough pieces, mixing in 2 green chillies and ⅔ oz coriander as you chop. Spoon over 3–4 tablespoons of the hot braising liquid. Chopping it to a paste and leaving it dry is a common mistake; you want chunks, and juice.
Step 9: Split each warm bread along the side, keeping the back hinged, and pack in the chopped pork. Serve straight away.
Nutrition per serving
- Calories
- 590 kcal
- Protein
- 24 g
- Carbs
- 48 g
- Fat
- 33 g
- Fibre
- 2 g
Nutrition values are estimates.
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Good to know
- How long does rou jia mo take?
- About 150 minutes in total: 30 minutes to prepare and 120 minutes to cook.
- How many people does it serve?
- 6 as written. Change the servings above the ingredients and every amount scales to match.
- What can I use instead of rock sugar?
- Caster sugar, same amount.
- What can I use instead of light soy sauce?
- Tamari, same amount (gluten free).
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