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Sambal bajak
Cooked chilli sambal
Sambal bajak: Central Java's dark, sweet cooked chilli sambal with candlenut and palm sugar
In Solo and Yogyakarta warung kitchens a jar of sambal bajak sits beside the rice pot, ready for fried tempeh, boiled greens or a plain omelette at any meal of the day. Red chillies, shallots and candlenuts are blitzed and then fried slowly in plenty of oil with palm sugar and tamarind until the paste turns brick-red, glossy and jammy, mellow rather than raw-hot. This version is vegan: a spoon of salted fermented soybean paste brings the savoury depth that Javanese cooks usually get from toasted terasi (shrimp paste); swap 1 tsp of terasi back in if you eat it. Kept under its layer of oil, it lasts two weeks in the fridge. Chef's tip: the common mistake is stopping too soon; a pale, watery bajak tastes harsh and spoils quickly, so keep frying until the oil splits clear away from the paste.
- Total time
- 45 min
- Difficulty
- medium
- Serves
- 12
Ingredients
For the paste
- 5 ½ oz large red chilliesstalks removed, roughly chopped; deseed half for a milder sambal
- 4 oz shallotspeeled and halved
- 6 cloves garlic
- 4 candlenutsor macadamia nuts
- 1 tomatomedium, chopped
To cook
- ½ cup vegetable oil
- 1 ⅛ in galangalbruised
- 2 salam leaves (Indonesian bay leaves) (optional)or 1 bay leaf
- 3 kaffir lime leavestorn
- 1 tbsp salted fermented soybean paste (tauco)or white miso; traditional: 1 tsp toasted terasi
- 1 ⅜ oz palm sugargrated
- 1 tbsp tamarind paste
- 1 tsp salt
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Method
0/6 doneStep 1: Blitz 5 ½ oz large red chillies, 8 red bird's-eye chillies, 4 oz shallots, 6 cloves garlic, 4 candlenuts and 1 tomato in a food processor to a coarse, wet paste, scraping down the sides twice. It should look like rough salsa, not a smooth purée.
3 minStep 2: Heat ½ cup vegetable oil in a wok or wide pan over a medium heat. Add the paste carefully, as it spits, along with 1 ⅛ in galangal, 2 salam leaves (Indonesian bay leaves) and 3 kaffir lime leaves.
1 minStep 3: Fry, stirring every minute or so, until the paste darkens from bright scarlet to brick red and the raw shallot smell has gone. Lower the heat to medium-low if it starts catching on the bottom.
15 minStep 4: Stir in 1 tbsp salted fermented soybean paste (tauco), 1 ⅜ oz palm sugar, 1 tbsp tamarind paste and 1 tsp salt. Keep frying, stirring more often now the sugar is in, until the sambal is thick and jammy and a clear layer of red oil pools at the edges.
10 minStep 5: Taste: it should be sweet first, then salty-sour, with a slow burn. Adjust with more salt or tamarind, then fish out the galangal and leaves.
Step 6: Cool completely, spoon into a clean jar and pour the pan oil over the top so the sambal is sealed. Keep it in the fridge for up to 2 weeks, always using a clean spoon.
Nutrition per serving
- Calories
- 120 kcal
- Protein
- 1 g
- Carbs
- 8 g
- Fat
- 10 g
- Fibre
- 1 g
Nutrition values are estimates.
KrazyBadal
Good to know
- How long does sambal bajak take?
- About 45 minutes in total: 15 minutes to prepare and 30 minutes to cook.
- How many people does it serve?
- 12 as written. Change the servings above the ingredients and every amount scales to match.
- Is it vegan?
- Yes. It has no meat, fish, dairy or eggs.
- Is it gluten free?
- Yes, as written. Check the labels on stock, sauces and spice mixes, which sometimes contain gluten.
- Is it very spicy?
- It has some heat. Use less chilli for a milder version, or more if you like it hot.
- Can I make it ahead?
- Yes. It keeps well, so you can cook it earlier in the day or the day before and reheat it.
- What can I use instead of shallots?
- Half an onion per 2 shallots.
- What can I use instead of garlic?
- ½ tsp garlic paste or ⅛ tsp garlic powder per clove.
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