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Samkeh harra

Baked fish with spicy tahini

سمكة حرة (samkeh harra): Tripoli-style baked fish under a spicy tahini, lemon, chilli and coriander sauce

Samkeh harra, 'hot fish', is the pride of Tripoli and the fishing towns of northern Lebanon, where it is made with a whole sea bream or sea bass on Fridays and for summer lunches by the sea. The fish is baked, then covered with a fiery sauce of tahini, lemon, garlic, chilli and lots of coriander and returned to the oven until bubbling. Walnuts on top are a Tripoli touch. It is eaten warm or at room temperature with bread and a green salad. Chef's tip: loosen the tahini with lemon juice first, then water; it will seize and turn thick before it turns smooth, so keep whisking.
Total time
55 min
Difficulty
medium
Serves
4
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Ingredients

Serves4

For the fish

For the sauce

  • 3 tbsp olive oil
  • 1 onionfinely chopped
  • 4 cloves garliccrushed
  • 2 red chilliesfinely chopped
  • 1 bunch fresh corianderchopped
  • 4 oz tahini
  • 2 lemonsjuiced
  • ½ cup cold waterabout
  • ½ tsp salt

To finish

  • 1 oz walnuts (optional)roughly chopped
  • 2 tbsp pine nuts (optional)

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Method

0/7 done
  1. Step 1: Heat the oven to 400°F (350°F fan). Lay 4 white fish fillets (sea bass, sea bream or cod) skin-side down in an oiled baking dish, rub with 1 tbsp olive oil, ½ tsp salt and ½ tsp ground cumin.

  2. Step 2: Bake for 10–12 minutes for fillets (20–25 minutes for a whole fish) until the flesh has just turned opaque. It will finish cooking under the sauce.

    12 min
  3. Step 3: Meanwhile, heat 3 tbsp olive oil in a pan over a medium heat. Cook 1 onion for 6 minutes until soft and golden, then add 4 cloves garlic and 2 red chillies for 1 minute. Stir in 1 bunch fresh coriander until just wilted and take off the heat.

    8 min
  4. Step 4: Whisk 4 oz tahini with the juice from 2 lemons until it thickens, then whisk in ½ cup cold water a little at a time until it's like thick pouring cream. Stir in the onion mixture and ½ tsp salt and taste: it should be sharp, nutty and hot.

  5. Step 5: Spoon the sauce over the fish to cover it completely. A common mistake is making the sauce too thick: it then splits and turns oily in the oven, so loosen it with a little more water if needed.

  6. Step 6: Scatter with 1 oz walnuts and 2 tbsp pine nuts and bake for 10–12 minutes until the sauce is bubbling at the edges and the fish flakes easily with a fork, opaque all the way through.

    12 min
  7. Step 7: Rest for 5 minutes and serve warm, or at room temperature, with bread and salad.

    5 min

Nutrition per serving

Calories
470 kcal
Protein
36 g
Carbs
13 g
Fat
31 g
Fibre
5 g

Nutrition values are estimates.

K
Recipe by

KrazyBadal

All recipes by this chef →

Good to know

How long does samkeh harra take?
About 55 minutes in total: 20 minutes to prepare and 35 minutes to cook.
How many people does it serve?
4 as written. Change the servings above the ingredients and every amount scales to match.
Is it gluten free?
Yes, as written. Check the labels on stock, sauces and spice mixes, which sometimes contain gluten.
Is it very spicy?
It has some heat. Use less chilli for a milder version, or more if you like it hot.
What can I use instead of ground cumin?
Cumin seeds, toasted and ground.
What can I use instead of onion?
2 shallots per onion.

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