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Sarde in saor

Sweet-sour marinated sardines

Venetian fried sardines layered with sweet-sour onions, raisins and pine nuts

Sarde in saor began as food for Venetian sailors, since the vinegar kept the fish for days, and it is still the dish of the Festa del Redentore in July, when families eat it on boats under the fireworks. Floured, fried sardines are layered with onions stewed slowly in oil and vinegar, plump raisins and toasted pine nuts, then left to marinate in the fridge for a day so the flavours soften and mingle. The result is sweet, sharp and rich all at once. Serve it cool as a starter or in the cicchetti bars' way, on slices of grilled polenta. Chef's tip: make it at least a day ahead; eaten the same day the vinegar is harsh, but after 24 hours it mellows beautifully.
Total time
70 min
Difficulty
medium
Serves
4
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Ingredients

Serves4

For the sardines

  • 1 ¾ lb fresh sardinesscaled, gutted and butterflied, heads removed
  • 2 ⅛ oz plain flour
  • ¾ cup sunflower oilfor shallow frying
  • 1 tsp salt

For the saor

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Method

0/8 done
  1. Step 1: Put 4 white onions and ¼ cup extra virgin olive oil in a wide pan over a low heat with a pinch of the ¼ tsp salt. Cook gently, stirring often, until very soft and translucent but not browned, about 25 minutes.

    25 min
  2. Step 2: Add ¾ cup white wine vinegar, 1 tsp sugar, 2 bay leaves and ½ tsp black peppercorns, raise the heat to medium and simmer for 5 minutes until the sharp smell softens. Take off the heat.

    5 min
  3. Step 3: Toast 1 oz pine nuts in a dry pan over a medium heat for 2–3 minutes until golden, and drain 1 ⅜ oz raisins.

    3 min
  4. Step 4: Rinse the sardines, pat them very dry, season with the rest of the ¾ tsp salt and dust them lightly in 2 ⅛ oz plain flour, shaking off the excess.

  5. Step 5: Heat ¾ cup sunflower oil in a frying pan over a medium-high heat. Fry 1 ¾ lb fresh sardines in batches for 1–2 minutes on each side until golden and the flesh is opaque and flakes easily. Don't crowd the pan: that is the usual reason the coating goes soggy and falls off.

    10 min
  6. Step 6: Drain the sardines on kitchen paper and let them cool for a few minutes.

    5 min
  7. Step 7: In a dish, layer the sardines with the onion mixture, raisins and pine nuts, ending with onions and pouring over all the vinegar liquid.

  8. Step 8: Cover the dish and marinate in the fridge for at least 24 hours and up to 3 days. Take it out 30 minutes before serving so the oil softens.

    30 min

Nutrition per serving

Calories
520 kcal
Protein
36 g
Carbs
30 g
Fat
28 g
Fibre
3 g

Nutrition values are estimates.

K
Recipe by

KrazyBadal

All recipes by this chef →

Good to know

How long does sarde in saor take?
About 70 minutes in total: 30 minutes to prepare and 40 minutes to cook.
How many people does it serve?
4 as written. Change the servings above the ingredients and every amount scales to match.
Can I make it ahead?
Yes. It keeps well, so you can cook it earlier in the day or the day before and reheat it.
What can I use instead of plain flour?
Self-raising flour, same amount (then leave out the baking powder).
What can I use instead of white onions?
2 shallots per onion.

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