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Thai green curry paste
Prik gaeng khiao wan (พริกแกงเขียวหวาน): fresh green chilli paste, vegan version
Green curry is a central-plains dish, cooked in Bangkok shophouse kitchens and eaten over rice or khanom jeen noodles at lunch. Its paste uses fresh green chillies rather than dried red ones, so it tastes grassy, hot and citrusy, with cumin and white pepper underneath. Thai cooks would add kapi (shrimp paste) at the end; here yellow soybean paste gives the savoury depth so the paste is vegan, and 1 tsp roasted shrimp paste can go back in for the traditional version. Chef's tip: don't add water to get the blender going; a watery paste won't fry in coconut cream and the curry tastes flat. Use a spoonful of oil and patience instead.
- Total time
- 38 min
- Difficulty
- medium
- Serves
- 8
Ingredients
For the paste
- 2 tsp coriander seeds
- 1 tsp cumin seeds
- ½ tsp white peppercorns
- 1 tsp coarse sea salt
- 15 green bird's-eye chilliesstalks removed, chopped
- 3 long green chilliesdeseeded and chopped
- 2 lemongrassstalks, tender part only, thinly sliced
- ½ oz galangalpeeled and thinly sliced
- 1 tsp kaffir lime zestfinely grated, or 4 kaffir lime leaves, shredded
- 5 coriander rootsscraped and chopped, plus a handful of stems
- 3 Thai shallotsabout 45 g, sliced
- 6 cloves garlicsliced
- 1 tsp yellow soybean pasteor rice miso; check for wheat if cooking gluten free
- 1 tbsp neutral oil (optional)only if using a blender
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Method
0/7 doneStep 1: Toast 2 tsp coriander seeds, 1 tsp cumin seeds and ½ tsp white peppercorns in a dry pan over a medium-low heat until fragrant and a shade darker, about 2 minutes. Grind finely and set aside.
2 minStep 2: Pound 15 green bird's-eye chillies, 3 long green chillies and 1 tsp coarse sea salt in a mortar until the chillies collapse into a bright green mash, 4–5 minutes. Keep your face away from the bowl; the fumes are strong.
Step 3: Add 2 lemongrass and ½ oz galangal and pound until no long fibres are left.
Step 4: Add 1 tsp kaffir lime zest and 5 coriander roots and pound until the paste turns smoother and deep green.
Step 5: Work in 3 Thai shallots and 6 cloves garlic a little at a time until the paste looks moist and evenly blended.
Step 6: Pound in the ground spices and 1 tsp yellow soybean paste. The paste is ready when it clings to the pestle and smells sharply of lime and chilli. If using a blender, add 1 tbsp neutral oil and scrape down often; do not add water.
Step 7: Store in a clean jar under cling film in the fridge for up to a week (the colour fades after that) or freeze in small portions. Use 3 tablespoons, fried in thick coconut cream until the oil splits, for a curry for four.
Nutrition per serving
- Calories
- 25 kcal
- Protein
- 1 g
- Carbs
- 4 g
- Fat
- 1 g
- Fibre
- 1 g
Nutrition values are estimates.
KrazyBadal
Good to know
- How long does thai green curry paste take?
- About 38 minutes in total: 35 minutes to prepare and 3 minutes to cook.
- How many people does it serve?
- 8 as written. Change the servings above the ingredients and every amount scales to match.
- Is it vegan?
- Yes. It has no meat, fish, dairy or eggs.
- Is it gluten free?
- Yes, as written. Check the labels on stock, sauces and spice mixes, which sometimes contain gluten.
- Is it very spicy?
- It has some heat. Use less chilli for a milder version, or more if you like it hot.
- Can I make it ahead?
- Yes. It keeps well, so you can cook it earlier in the day or the day before and reheat it.
- What can I use instead of coriander seeds?
- Ground coriander, same amount (add it later in the cooking; it burns faster).
- What can I use instead of cumin seeds?
- Ground cumin, three quarters of the amount (add it with the other ground spices, not to hot oil first).
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