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Warqi paratha

Flaky laminated flatbread

ورقی پراٹھا: a Nawabi paratha of paper-thin, ghee-laminated milk dough, crisp and flaky like pastry, for qorma and nihari

Warq means a thin leaf, and this is the paratha of the Awadhi and Hyderabadi dastarkhwan, where the old royal kitchens laminated dough like a pastry chef. A soft dough of maida, milk and ghee is rolled out very thin, brushed with soft ghee, dusted with flour and folded again and again until there are dozens of layers. Cooked slowly on a tawa, it puffs and shatters into crisp, buttery flakes on the outside while the inside stays tender and layered. It is rich and slightly sweet, made for scooping up Lucknowi qorma, nihari, haleem or a vegetarian shahi paneer at Eid and wedding feasts, and it is quite different from the soft, saffron-sweet sheermal of the same city. Common mistake: using melted, runny ghee for the layers; it soaks into the dough instead of separating it. Chef's tip: let the ghee set to a soft, creamy paste, and chill the folded dough for 15 minutes before the final rolling so the layers stay distinct.
Total time
85 min
Difficulty
hard
Serves
6
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Ingredients

Serves6

For the dough

  • 10 ½ oz plain flour (maida)
  • 1 tsp sugar
  • ¾ tsp salt
  • 3 tbsp gheemelted
  • ¾ cup whole milkwarm; you may need a little more

For the layers

  • 3 ½ oz gheesoft and creamy, at room temperature
  • 3 tbsp plain flour (maida)for dusting

For cooking

  • 3 tbsp ghee

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Method

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  1. Step 1: Mix 10 ½ oz plain flour (maida), 1 tsp sugar and ¾ tsp salt, then rub in 3 tbsp ghee with your fingertips until the flour feels like damp sand.

    3 min
  2. Step 2: Add ¾ cup whole milk gradually and knead for 6–8 minutes to a soft, smooth, supple dough. Cover and rest for 30 minutes.

    8 min
  3. Step 3: Roll the whole dough on a lightly floured surface into a large, very thin rectangle, about 40 × 30 cm. Spread a third of 1 ⅛ oz ghee over it and dust lightly with 1 tbsp plain flour (maida).

    6 min
  4. Step 4: Fold the rectangle in thirds like a letter, then in thirds the other way, to make a square parcel. Roll it out again into a rectangle.

    4 min
  5. Step 5: Spread another third of the 1 ⅛ oz ghee, dust with 1 tbsp plain flour (maida) and fold the same way. Wrap and chill for 15 minutes.

    18 min
  6. Step 6: Roll it out once more, spread the last of the 1 ¼ oz ghee, dust with the last 1 tbsp plain flour (maida), then roll the sheet up tightly from a long side like a Swiss roll.

    5 min
  7. Step 7: Cut the roll into 6 pieces. Stand each piece on its end, press it flat and roll it gently into a 15 cm round or square, about 5 mm thick. Don't press hard or you'll squash the layers.

    6 min
  8. Step 8: Heat a tawa over a medium-low heat. Cook a paratha for 2 minutes until the underside is set and lightly spotted, then flip.

    2 min
  9. Step 9: Spoon 1/2 tbsp of 3 tbsp ghee around it and cook slowly, flipping every minute, for 3–4 minutes more, until both sides are deep golden and crisp and the layers separate at the edges. Too high a heat browns the outside before the inside layers cook.

    4 min
  10. Step 10: Crush the hot paratha lightly between your palms, pushing the edges inwards, to open up the layers. Serve straight away.

    1 min

Nutrition per serving

Calories
420 kcal
Protein
7 g
Carbs
40 g
Fat
26 g
Fibre
2 g

Nutrition values are estimates.

K
Recipe by

KrazyBadal

All recipes by this chef →

Good to know

How long does warqi paratha take?
About 85 minutes in total: 60 minutes to prepare and 25 minutes to cook.
How many people does it serve?
6 as written. Change the servings above the ingredients and every amount scales to match.
Is it vegetarian?
Yes. It has no meat or fish.
What can I use instead of plain flour (maida)?
Self-raising flour, same amount (then leave out the baking powder).
What can I use instead of sugar?
Caster sugar, same amount.

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