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Wiri wiri pepper sauce

Wiri wiri pepper sauce: tiny cherry-round Guyanese peppers ground with garlic, onion, mustard and vinegar into a fierce table sauce

Every Guyanese household, from Georgetown to the villages of Berbice, has its own bottle of pepper sauce, and the most prized is made with wiri wiri: tiny, round peppers no bigger than a currant, red, orange or yellow, with a fruity, almost tomato-like heat that hits fast and fades clean. They are ground with plenty of garlic, a little onion, prepared mustard, salt and vinegar, and often a few slices of green mango or five-finger (carambola) for sourness. A dab goes on cook-up rice, dhal and rice, roti and curry, fried fish and bake, and on the pepperpot at Christmas. The sauce is coarse, bright orange-red and loose, sour first, then fiercely hot and garlicky. A common mistake is thinning it with water, which makes it spoil quickly; use vinegar alone for any loosening. It is ready after a day in the fridge, when the garlic has softened into the heat and the colour has deepened. Outside Guyana, wiri wiri is hard to find; Scotch bonnets or red bird's-eye chillies work, though the flavour is a little different. Chef's tip: grate in a few slices of green mango for the true sour, fruity Guyanese edge.
Total time
25 min
Difficulty
easy
Serves
24
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Ingredients

Serves24

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What you'll need

Fresh ingredients (3)

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Method

0/7 done
  1. Step 1: Sterilise a 400 ml bottle or jar and its cap: wash in hot soapy water, rinse, and heat the glass in a 250°F oven for 10 minutes; boil the cap for 5 minutes. Let them cool.

    15 min
  2. Step 2: Put on gloves. Pull the stems off the 3 ½ oz wiri wiri peppers and rinse them. Peel the 6 garlic cloves and roughly chop the 1 small onion.

    8 min
  3. Step 3: Put the peppers, garlic, onion and 1 ¾ oz green mango, grated if using into a blender with ½ cup white vinegar, the 1 ½ tsp salt and the 2 tbsp prepared yellow mustard. Pulse to a coarse, bright paste; do not make it perfectly smooth.

    3 min
  4. Step 4: Scrape into a stainless steel pan, open a window and bring to a boil over a medium heat. Simmer for 3 minutes, stirring, until the raw onion smell has gone; many Guyanese cooks skip this, but it helps the sauce keep.

    4 min
  5. Step 5: Off the heat, stir in the remaining ½ cup white vinegar and the 1 tbsp lime juice juice. Let it cool completely.

  6. Step 6: Pour into the bottle, cap and refrigerate. Leave for a day before using, until the garlic has mellowed and the colour has deepened.

  7. Step 7: Keep in the fridge for up to 3 months and use a clean, dry spoon. Throw it away if you see mould, it fizzes or the cap bulges, or it smells yeasty or rotten.

Nutrition per serving

Calories
8 kcal
Protein
0 g
Carbs
2 g
Fat
0 g
Fibre
0 g

Nutrition values are estimates.

K
Recipe by

KrazyBadal

All recipes by this chef →

Good to know

How long does wiri wiri pepper sauce take?
About 25 minutes in total: 20 minutes to prepare and 5 minutes to cook.
How many people does it serve?
24 as written. Change the servings above the ingredients and every amount scales to match.
Is it vegan?
Yes. It has no meat, fish, dairy or eggs.
Is it gluten free?
Yes, as written. Check the labels on stock, sauces and spice mixes, which sometimes contain gluten.
Is it very spicy?
It has some heat. Use less chilli for a milder version, or more if you like it hot.
Can I make it ahead?
Yes. It keeps well, so you can cook it earlier in the day or the day before and reheat it.
What can I use instead of garlic cloves?
½ tsp garlic paste or ⅛ tsp garlic powder per clove.
What can I use instead of small onion?
2 shallots per onion.

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