Mashawa
When winter closes the roads around Mazar-i-Sharif and Kunduz, mashawa is the pot that simmers longest on the bukhari stove: a thick, tangy soup of mung beans, chickpeas and kidney beans, with tiny meatballs poached in it and a spoonful of qurut, salty dried yogurt, stirred through at the end. Dill and dried mint make it smell like a summer garden, and a little chilli warms it up; it is eaten with naan as a full meal, and Kabul families make it too. Bean soups like this stick to the pan and scorch easily once the beans soften, which leaves a bitter taste, so stir from the bottom often. Chef's tip: keep the meatballs no bigger than a hazelnut; they cook quickly and you get one in every spoonful.



