Skip to content

AI-generated image

Share this recipe

Bettarazuke

Sweet koji-cured daikon

べったら漬け: Tokyo daikon cured in sticky sweet rice koji, crisp, juicy and mild, the star of the October Bettara fair

Every 19 and 20 October, the lanes around Takarada Ebisu Shrine in Nihonbashi fill with stalls for the Bettara-ichi, Tokyo's old pickle fair, where vendors hold up whole daikon dripping with rice koji and passers-by try not to get 'bettari', sticky. The pickle has been an Edo favourite since the 1700s: daikon salted, then buried in amazake, the sweet porridge that koji makes from rice. It tastes mild, sweet and fresh, with a clean crunch and a faint fermented, sake-lees perfume, which makes it a favourite with children and a pause between salty dishes. Bettarazuke is low in salt and acid, so it lives in the fridge from start to finish. The common mistake is adding the daikon while the amazake is still warm: it cooks the surface and softens the crunch, so cool it fully. It is ready when the daikon is translucent at the edges, juicy, and the koji coating tastes sweet with a light tang. Chef's tip: make the amazake in a rice cooker on keep-warm with the lid ajar and a cloth over it, so it holds about 60 °C; a thermometer helps the first time.
Total time
55 min
Difficulty
medium
Serves
12
One step at a time, big text, timers, read-aloud. Your screen stays on.

Ingredients

Serves12

For the daikon

For the koji bed

  • 5 ½ oz short-grain rice
  • 2 ½ cups water
  • 7 oz rice kojifresh or dried; crumble any lumps
  • 2 ⅞ oz sugar
  • 1 tsp fine sea salt
  • ⅛ oz kombua 5 cm square
  • 1 dried red chilli (optional)seeds removed
  • 1 tbsp yuzu peel (optional)or lemon peel

Shop this recipe on Amazon

What you'll need

Links open Amazon in a new tab. As an Amazon Associate, WhatToEat.Today earns from qualifying purchases.

Method

0/8 done
  1. Step 1: Clean the jar or container and lid: wash in hot soapy water, rinse, then dry in a 250°F oven for 10 minutes (or pour boiling water over and in it and air-dry upside down). Let it cool; it must be completely dry.

  2. Step 2: Peel the 2 ¼ lb daikon thickly (3 mm) and cut into lengths that fit your container; halve them lengthways if thick.

    10 min
  3. Step 3: Rub with 1 ⅜ oz coarse sea salt, pack into a bag or container, press out the air and weigh down with about the daikon's weight. Refrigerate for 2–3 days, turning once, until the daikon bends a little and brine has collected.

    5 min
  4. Step 4: Make the amazake: cook 5 ½ oz short-grain rice with 2 ½ cups water in a pan over a low heat, covered, stirring now and then, into a soft porridge, about 25 minutes. Cool to 140°F (hot but you can hold a finger in it for 2 seconds).

    25 min
  5. Step 5: Stir in 7 oz rice koji and keep at 55–140°F for 6–8 hours (rice cooker on keep-warm with the lid ajar, or a low oven), stirring every couple of hours. It is ready when it is loose, smells sweet and tastes like sweet rice; above 149°F the koji dies, below 122°F it may sour.

  6. Step 6: Stir 2 ⅞ oz sugar and 1 tsp fine sea salt into the amazake and let it cool completely to room temperature.

  7. Step 7: Drain the daikon, rinse briefly and pat dry. Put it in the clean container with ⅛ oz kombu, and 1 dried red chilli and 1 tbsp yuzu peel if using, and spoon the cold amazake over so the daikon is completely coated and buried.

    5 min
  8. Step 8: Refrigerate for 3–5 days, turning the pieces daily, until translucent at the edges and sweet right through. Keeps 2 weeks in the fridge. Wipe off some koji, slice 5 mm thick and serve. Discard if fuzzy coloured mould, a rotten smell or slime appears.

Nutrition per serving

Calories
50 kcal
Protein
1 g
Carbs
11 g
Fat
0 g
Fibre
1 g

Nutrition values are estimates.

K
Recipe by

KrazyBadal

All recipes by this chef →

Good to know

How long does bettarazuke take?
About 55 minutes in total: 30 minutes to prepare and 25 minutes to cook.
How many people does it serve?
12 as written. Change the servings above the ingredients and every amount scales to match.
Is it vegan?
Yes. It has no meat, fish, dairy or eggs.
Is it gluten free?
Yes, as written. Check the labels on stock, sauces and spice mixes, which sometimes contain gluten.
Can I make it ahead?
Yes. It keeps well, so you can cook it earlier in the day or the day before and reheat it.
What can I use instead of short-grain rice?
Any long-grain rice, same amount.
What can I use instead of sugar?
Caster sugar, same amount.

Reviews

No reviews yet. Be the first to cook it.

Rate this recipe

Sign in to rate and review this recipe.

Mint and onion chutney

Onions fried gently until soft and sweet, then blended with fresh mint, green chilli and lemon juice. It's a mellow, fresh-tasting chutney that is great with bhajias, samosas, kebabs and tikka, or spread in sandwiches.

by KrazyBadal 1 views

Sour cream dip

A simple, tangy dip made with thick home-made cottage cheese (hung yogurt) or ready-made sour cream, seasoned with garlic, chilli, black pepper and vinegar. Serve it cold with crisps, nachos and jacket potatoes. The book's other dips use this as their 'sour cream'.

by KrazyBadal 1 views

Yaki onigiriGrilled rice balls

Yaki onigiri (焼きおにぎり) are rice balls grilled until they form a crisp, toasty crust, then brushed with soy sauce glaze. They are eaten all over Japan, at izakaya, at barbecues and from the freezer section, as a snack or with miso soup. The inside stays soft and steamy while the outside crackles. Best eaten hot, straight from the pan. Chef's tip: let the shaped rice balls dry for 10 minutes before they go in the pan. A drier surface forms a better crust and won't stick, and the glaze goes on only at the end so it doesn't burn.

by KrazyBadal 1 views