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Gau choi gau (chive dumplings)

韭菜饺 gau choi gau: Cantonese crystal-skin garlic chive dumplings, steamed then pan-fried

In Guangzhou teahouses these fat, translucent parcels arrive pressed flat and seared on one side, so you see the bright green chives through a skin that is chewy and crisp at once. The dough is wheat starch and tapioca scalded with boiling water, and the filling here is all chives, shiitake and a little firm tofu, which is how many families make it for vegetarian days at New Year. Lukewarm water is the common mistake: the starch only turns into a workable dough if the water is properly boiling. Chef's tip: dry the chives completely after washing, or they weep and make the skins burst.
Total time
75 min
Difficulty
medium
Serves
4
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Ingredients

Serves4

For the filling

For the dough

To serve

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What you'll need

Fresh ingredients (2)

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Method

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  1. Step 1: Heat 1 tsp of ⅓ tbsp neutral oil in a pan over a medium heat and fry 4 dried shiitake mushrooms and 3 ½ oz firm tofu for 3 minutes until lightly golden. Cool completely.

    3 min
  2. Step 2: Toss 9 oz garlic chives with ¾ tsp salt, ½ tsp sugar, ¼ tsp ground white pepper, 2 tsp toasted sesame oil and 1 tsp cornflour, then mix in the cooled mushrooms and tofu. Season just before wrapping so the chives stay dry.

  3. Step 3: Mix 4 oz wheat starch and 2 ⅛ oz tapioca starch in a heatproof bowl. Pour in ¾ cup boiling water all at once and stir fast with chopsticks into shaggy lumps. Cover for 3 minutes, then add 1 tsp of ⅓ tbsp neutral oil and knead into a smooth, soft, slightly translucent dough.

    5 min
  4. Step 4: Roll into a log and cut 16 pieces; keep them under a damp cloth. Press each into a 9 cm round with an oiled cleaver blade or roll it out between oiled cling film.

  5. Step 5: Put a heaped tablespoon of filling in the centre, gather the edges into a pouch and pinch closed, then flatten into a thick disc, seam-side down.

  6. Step 6: Steam on oiled baking paper over high heat for 8 minutes, until the skins turn clear and the chives show through.

    8 min
  7. Step 7: Heat the remaining 2 ⅜ tbsp neutral oil in a non-stick pan over a medium heat and fry the dumplings seam-side down until crisp and golden, about 3 minutes. Serve hot with chilli oil.

    4 min

Nutrition per serving

Calories
260 kcal
Protein
6 g
Carbs
44 g
Fat
8 g
Fibre
3 g

Nutrition values are estimates.

K
Recipe by

KrazyBadal

All recipes by this chef →

Good to know

How long does gau choi gau (chive dumplings) take?
About 75 minutes in total: 45 minutes to prepare and 30 minutes to cook.
How many people does it serve?
4 as written. Change the servings above the ingredients and every amount scales to match.
Is it vegan?
Yes. It has no meat, fish, dairy or eggs.
What can I use instead of dried shiitake mushrooms?
Aubergine, diced, same weight.
What can I use instead of sugar?
Caster sugar, same amount.

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Perfect for:Lunar New Year