Kung pao chicken
宫保鸡丁 (gōngbǎo jīdīng) — Sichuan diced chicken with dried chillies, Sichuan pepper and peanuts
Named after a 19th-century governor of Sichuan, gong bao chicken is weeknight food in Chengdu: small cubes of tender thigh meat tossed in a wok with scorched chillies, tingling Sichuan pepper and crunchy peanuts. Its signature is the glossy sauce Sichuan cooks call 'lychee flavour', sweet and sour in equal measure, clinging lightly rather than pooling on the plate. The chilli here perfumes the oil more than it burns, so it is the gentlest of the classic Sichuan stir-fries. Serve it with plain steamed rice and a green vegetable such as stir-fried pak choi. Chef's tip: mix the sauce in a bowl before you light the hob, because the whole stir-fry is over in about four minutes and there is no time to measure once the wok is hot.
- Total time
- 25 min
- Difficulty
- easy
- Serves
- 3
Ingredients
For the chicken
- 1 ⅛ lb boneless, skinless chicken thighscut into 1.5 cm cubes
- 1 tsp light soy sauce
- 1 tsp Shaoxing rice wineor the same amount of chicken stock with 1/2 tsp rice vinegar (alcohol-free)
- ¼ tsp salt
- 2 tsp cornflour
- 1 tbsp cold water
For the sauce
- 1 tbsp light soy sauce
- 1 tsp dark soy sauce
- 1 tbsp sugar
- 1 tsp cornflour
- 3 tbsp chicken stock or water
For the stir-fry
- 3 tbsp neutral oil
- 10 dried red chilliessnipped into 2 cm pieces, seeds shaken out
- 1 tsp Sichuan peppercorns
- 3 cloves garlicthinly sliced
- ½ oz fresh gingerpeeled and thinly sliced
- 4 spring onionswhite and pale green parts, cut into 1.5 cm lengths
- 2 ⅝ oz roasted unsalted peanutsskins rubbed off
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Method
0/7 doneStep 1: Put 1 ⅛ lb boneless, skinless chicken thighs in a bowl with 1 tsp light soy sauce, 1 tsp Shaoxing rice wine, ¼ tsp salt, 2 tsp cornflour and 1 tbsp cold water and mix with your hand until every cube is coated and the liquid is absorbed. Leave for 10 minutes in the fridge while you prepare everything else. Wash the board and knife used for the raw chicken before cutting anything else.
10 minStep 2: Stir 1 tbsp light soy sauce, 1 tsp dark soy sauce, 1 tbsp Chinese black vinegar (Chinkiang), 1 tbsp sugar, 1 tsp cornflour and 3 tbsp chicken stock or water together in a small bowl until the sugar and cornflour dissolve. Set it beside the hob with the aromatics and peanuts.
Step 3: Heat a wok over a high heat until it just smokes, then add 3 tbsp neutral oil and swirl. Lower the heat to medium, add 10 dried red chillies and 1 tsp Sichuan peppercorns and stir for 20–30 seconds, until the chillies darken to a deep red and smell toasty. Don't walk away: a common mistake is letting them turn black, which makes the whole dish bitter.
1 minStep 4: Turn the heat up to high, add the chicken and spread it out. Leave it for 30 seconds to sear, then stir-fry for 2–3 minutes, until the cubes are white all over and starting to colour.
3 minStep 5: Add 3 cloves garlic, ½ oz fresh ginger and 4 spring onions and stir-fry for 30 seconds, until fragrant. Cut the biggest cube of chicken in half: it should be white right through, with juices running clear (165°F / 165 °F in the centre).
1 minStep 6: Stir the sauce again, pour it into the wok and toss for 30 seconds, until it thickens into a shiny glaze that coats the chicken.
1 minStep 7: Take the wok off the heat, stir in 2 ⅝ oz roasted unsalted peanuts so they stay crunchy and serve straight away with rice. The chillies are there for flavour; most people leave them on the plate.
Nutrition per serving
- Calories
- 470 kcal
- Protein
- 36 g
- Carbs
- 15 g
- Fat
- 30 g
- Fibre
- 3 g
Nutrition values are estimates.
KrazyBadal
Good to know
- How long does kung pao chicken take?
- About 25 minutes in total: 15 minutes to prepare and 10 minutes to cook.
- How many people does it serve?
- 3 as written. Change the servings above the ingredients and every amount scales to match.
- Is it very spicy?
- It has some heat. Use less chilli for a milder version, or more if you like it hot.
- What can I use instead of light soy sauce?
- Tamari, same amount (gluten free).
- What can I use instead of cornflour?
- Arrowroot or potato starch, same amount.
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