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Makowiec

Poppy seed roll

Polish poppy seed roll for Christmas and Easter

Makowiec is the poppy seed roll that sits on almost every Polish Christmas Eve and Easter table; in Silesia and Lesser Poland poppy seeds stand for plenty in the year ahead. A soft, buttery yeast dough is rolled around a thick, black, honey-sweet filling of ground poppy seeds with raisins, walnuts and candied orange peel, then baked and glazed so each slice shows a tight spiral. It takes time, but the process is calm and the roll keeps for days. Chef's tip: grind the soaked poppy seeds two or three times, until they look grey and pasty; whole or once-ground seeds give a gritty filling that falls out of the slices.
Total time
135 min
Difficulty
hard
Serves
12
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Ingredients

Serves12

For the yeast dough

For the poppy seed filling

For the glaze

  • 3 ½ oz icing sugar
  • 1 tbsp lemon juice
  • 1 eggbeaten, for brushing

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Fresh ingredients (8)

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Method

0/12 done
  1. Step 1: Rinse 10 ½ oz blue poppy seeds in a fine sieve, then cover with boiling water and leave for 1 hour (or simmer gently for 15 minutes). Drain in a sieve lined with a clean cloth until completely dry.

    60 min
  2. Step 2: Grind the poppy seeds two or three times through a mincer with a fine plate, or in a spice grinder in batches, until they turn grey and start to stick together.

  3. Step 3: Melt 1 ¾ oz butter in a pan over a low heat. Add the poppy seeds, 3 ½ oz honey and 2 ⅞ oz caster sugar and cook, stirring, for 8–10 minutes, until the mixture is thick and glossy and smells toasty. Stir in 2 ⅛ oz raisins, 1 ¾ oz walnuts, 1 ⅜ oz candied orange peel and ½ tsp almond extract and leave to cool completely.

    10 min
  4. Step 4: Meanwhile make the dough. Mix ⅞ oz fresh yeast with ¾ cup whole milk and a spoon of the 2 ½ oz caster sugar and leave for 10 minutes, until frothy.

    10 min
  5. Step 5: Put 16 oz plain flour and 1 pinch salt in a bowl. Add the yeast mixture, the rest of the sugar, 3 egg yolks, 1 egg and 1 tsp lemon zest, and knead for 8 minutes. Add 2 ⅞ oz butter gradually and knead for another 5 minutes, until smooth and silky and leaving the bowl clean.

    13 min
  6. Step 6: Cover and leave to rise somewhere warm for about 1 hour, until doubled.

    60 min
  7. Step 7: Whisk 1 egg white to stiff peaks and fold it into the cold poppy filling. This keeps the filling light and helps it hold together in the slices.

  8. Step 8: Roll the dough on a floured worktop into a rectangle about 30 × 40 cm and 5 mm thick. Spread the filling over it, leaving a 2 cm border all round.

  9. Step 9: Roll up tightly from the long side, pinch the seam and tuck under the ends. Wrap loosely in baking paper, leaving room to rise, and lay seam-side down on a baking tray. A common mistake is wrapping it tightly or not at all: the roll cracks open along the top as it bakes.

  10. Step 10: Leave to prove for 30 minutes, until puffy. Heat the oven to 350°F (325°F fan).

    30 min
  11. Step 11: Open the paper at the top, brush the roll with 1 egg and bake for 40–45 minutes, until deep golden and it sounds hollow when tapped underneath. Cover loosely with foil if it browns too fast.

    45 min
  12. Step 12: Cool completely. Mix 3 ½ oz icing sugar and 1 tbsp lemon juice into a thick glaze, drizzle over the top and let it set before slicing.

Nutrition per serving

Calories
420 kcal
Protein
10 g
Carbs
60 g
Fat
16 g
Fibre
5 g

Nutrition values are estimates.

K
Recipe by

KrazyBadal

All recipes by this chef →

Good to know

How long does makowiec take?
About 135 minutes in total: 90 minutes to prepare and 45 minutes to cook.
How many people does it serve?
12 as written. Change the servings above the ingredients and every amount scales to match.
Is it vegetarian?
Yes. It has no meat or fish.
What can I use instead of whole milk?
Semi-skimmed milk with 1 tbsp cream per 240ml (1 cup).
What can I use instead of caster sugar?
Caster sugar, same amount.

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Perfect for:Christmas