Pad kra pao gai
Chicken and holy basil stir-fry
ผัดกะเพราไก่ (pad kra pao gai) — chicken and holy basil stir-fry with a crisp fried egg
Ask a Bangkok office worker what they had for lunch and the answer is very often 'kra pao gai, khai dao': chopped chicken flash-fried with garlic, chillies and holy basil, spooned over rice and crowned with a fried egg whose edges have blistered into brown lace. Street stalls and food courts across the city cook it to order in a roaring wok in about three minutes. The chicken should be slightly sticky and salty-sweet, the basil peppery with a hint of clove, and the runny yolk becomes a sauce for the rice. A saucer of prik nam pla (sliced chillies in fish sauce) on the side is all it needs. Chef's tip: chop the chicken by hand with a heavy knife instead of buying fine mince; the coarse, uneven bits catch the sauce and stay juicy.
- Total time
- 15 min
- Difficulty
- easy
- Serves
- 2
Ingredients
For the stir-fry
- 14 oz boneless, skinless chicken thighsfinely chopped by hand, or coarse chicken mince
- 6 cloves garlicpeeled
- 6 bird's eye chilliesuse 2–3 for a milder plate
- 1 ⅜ oz holy basil leaves (bai kra pao)picked; Thai sweet basil if you can't find holy basil
- 2 tbsp vegetable oil
For the sauce
- 1 tbsp oyster sauce
- 1 tbsp light soy sauce
- 1 tsp dark soy sauce
- 1 tsp fish sauce
- 1 tsp sugar
- 3 tbsp water
For the fried eggs
- 2 eggs
- ½ cup vegetable oil
To serve
- 14 oz cooked jasmine ricehot
- 3 tbsp sliced chillies in fish sauce (prik nam pla) (optional)
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Method
0/7 doneStep 1: Pound 6 cloves garlic and 6 bird's eye chillies together in a mortar to a coarse, wet paste, or chop them finely together. In a cup, mix 1 tbsp oyster sauce, 1 tbsp light soy sauce, 1 tsp dark soy sauce, 1 tsp fish sauce, 1 tsp sugar and 3 tbsp water so the sauce is ready to pour.
Step 2: Fry the eggs first. Heat ½ cup vegetable oil in a wok over a high heat until it shimmers, then crack in one of the 2 eggs; it should puff and spit straight away. Spoon hot oil over the white for 1–2 minutes, until the edges are crisp and brown but the yolk is still soft. Lift out, drain and repeat. For pregnant people, young children, older or vulnerable people, fry until the yolk is firm.
4 minStep 3: Pour the egg oil into a heatproof bowl and wipe out the wok. Heat 2 tbsp vegetable oil over a high heat, add the garlic-chilli paste and stir for 20–30 seconds, until fragrant but not browned.
1 minStep 4: Add 14 oz boneless, skinless chicken thighs, spread it out and leave it for 30 seconds to catch, then stir-fry for 3–4 minutes, breaking up clumps, until no pink remains and it reaches 165°F (165 °F). Keep the raw-chicken board and knife well away from the rice.
4 minStep 5: Pour in the sauce and toss for 1 minute, until it bubbles down to a sticky glaze that clings to the meat. Add a splash of water if it starts to catch.
1 minStep 6: Turn off the heat, add 1 ⅜ oz holy basil leaves (bai kra pao) and toss for 10 seconds, just until the leaves wilt. Adding the basil earlier is a common slip: it blackens and loses its peppery bite.
Step 7: Spoon 14 oz cooked jasmine rice onto two plates, pile the chicken alongside and top each plate with a fried egg. Serve with 3 tbsp sliced chillies in fish sauce (prik nam pla) for spooning over.
Nutrition per serving
- Calories
- 650 kcal
- Protein
- 40 g
- Carbs
- 60 g
- Fat
- 26 g
- Fibre
- 2 g
Nutrition values are estimates.
KrazyBadal
Good to know
- How long does pad kra pao gai take?
- About 15 minutes in total: 8 minutes to prepare and 7 minutes to cook.
- How many people does it serve?
- 2 as written. Change the servings above the ingredients and every amount scales to match.
- Is it very spicy?
- It has some heat. Use less chilli for a milder version, or more if you like it hot.
- What can I use instead of garlic?
- ½ tsp garlic paste or ⅛ tsp garlic powder per clove.
- What can I use instead of oyster sauce?
- Hoisin sauce, same amount (sweeter).
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