Twice-cooked pork
回锅肉 (huíguō ròu) — boiled pork belly sliced thin and stir-fried with leeks and chilli bean paste
Sichuan families say no dish is more homely than hui guo rou, literally 'meat returned to the pot': pork belly is simmered whole, cooled, sliced paper-thin and then fried again with fermented chilli bean paste until the fat turns translucent and the slices curl into little cups. It was once the treat cooked after ancestral offerings, when the boiled pork came back to the kitchen, and it is still the dish many Chengdu people crave most when they are far from home. The flavour is rich, salty and savoury with a slow chilli warmth rather than a sharp burn, and the leeks bring a sweet, green crunch. Eat it with a big bowl of rice to soak up the red oil. Chef's tip: chill the boiled pork for 15 minutes in the freezer before slicing; firm pork gives clean, even 3 mm slices that curl beautifully in the wok.
- Total time
- 60 min
- Difficulty
- medium
- Serves
- 4
Ingredients
For boiling the pork
- 1 ⅛ lb skin-on pork bellyin one piece, preferably with even layers
- ½ oz fresh gingersliced
- 1 spring onionknotted
For the stir-fry
- 1 tbsp neutral oil
- 1 ½ tbsp Sichuan chilli bean paste (doubanjiang)Pixian style if possible, chopped finely
- 1 tsp fermented black beansrinsed and lightly crushed
- 1 tsp sweet bean sauce (tianmianjiang)or hoisin sauce
- 1 tsp sugar
- 1 tsp light soy sauce
- 7 oz leeks or Chinese garlic leeksthin leeks, sliced diagonally into 3 cm pieces; whites and greens kept apart
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Method
0/8 doneStep 1: Put 1 ⅛ lb skin-on pork belly in a pan just big enough to hold it, cover with cold water and add ½ oz fresh ginger and 1 spring onion. Bring to the boil over a high heat and skim off the grey foam.
8 minStep 2: Lower the heat and simmer gently for 25 minutes, until a chopstick slides into the thickest part with only slight resistance and no pink juice comes out. The pork is well past the safe 145°F (145 °F) by now; it should be just cooked, not falling apart.
25 minStep 3: Lift the pork out, let it cool for 10 minutes, then put it in the freezer for 15 minutes to firm up. Keep a few spoons of the cooking water.
15 minStep 4: Slice the pork across the layers into pieces about 3 mm thick and 5 cm long, each with a strip of skin, fat and lean. A common mistake is slicing it while still hot, which tears the layers apart.
Step 5: Heat 1 tbsp neutral oil in a wok over a medium heat and add the pork slices in a single layer. Fry for 3–4 minutes, stirring now and then, until the fat turns translucent, some fat renders out and the slices curl into little cup shapes.
4 minStep 6: Push the pork to one side, lower the heat and add 1 ½ tbsp Sichuan chilli bean paste (doubanjiang) to the oil. Stir for 30–40 seconds, until the oil turns red and smells rich, then stir in 1 tsp fermented black beans and 1 tsp sweet bean sauce (tianmianjiang) and toss everything together.
1 minStep 7: Add the white parts of 7 oz leeks or Chinese garlic leeks, 1 tsp sugar and 1 tsp light soy sauce and stir-fry over a high heat for 1 minute. Add the green parts and toss for 30 seconds more, until just wilted but still bright. If it looks dry, add 1 tablespoon of the cooking water.
2 minStep 8: Taste (the bean paste is salty, so you rarely need salt) and serve hot with steamed rice.
Nutrition per serving
- Calories
- 520 kcal
- Protein
- 18 g
- Carbs
- 9 g
- Fat
- 46 g
- Fibre
- 2 g
Nutrition values are estimates.
KrazyBadal
Good to know
- How long does twice-cooked pork take?
- About 60 minutes in total: 10 minutes to prepare and 50 minutes to cook.
- How many people does it serve?
- 4 as written. Change the servings above the ingredients and every amount scales to match.
- Is it very spicy?
- It has some heat. Use less chilli for a milder version, or more if you like it hot.
- What can I use instead of fresh ginger?
- ¼ tsp ground ginger per tbsp fresh (add it with the spices).
- What can I use instead of spring onion?
- Chives, or a little finely sliced onion.
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