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Ba bao ya (eight-treasure duck)

A boned whole duck stuffed with sticky rice, ham, chestnuts and mushrooms, braised dark and glossy

Ba bao ya, eight-treasure duck, is the grand centrepiece of a Shanghai or Suzhou Spring Festival dinner: eight being the luckiest number, the duck is filled with eight good things for eight kinds of fortune. A whole duck is boned so the skin stays in one piece, then packed with glutinous rice, dry-cured ham, chestnuts, shiitake, lotus seeds, bamboo shoots and dried shrimp, and braised in soy and rock sugar until deep mahogany. Cut into thick slices, it shows a mosaic of stuffing held by tender, sticky-glazed meat. The stuffing uses Chinese dry-cured ham and the braise uses Shaoxing wine; for an alcohol-free version use unsalted stock with a few drops of rice vinegar. Serve carved at the table with steamed greens. Chef's tip: ask your butcher to bone the duck and remove the head, leaving the skin intact; it saves an hour and any tears.
Total time
240 min
Difficulty
hard
Serves
8
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Ingredients

Serves8

For the duck

For the eight-treasure stuffing

For the braise

To serve

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Fresh ingredients (3)

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Method

0/12 done
  1. Step 1: Steam 9 oz glutinous (sticky) rice on a lined steamer over a high heat for 15 minutes, until about half cooked and still firm in the centre.

    15 min
  2. Step 2: Heat 1 tbsp neutral oil in a wok over a medium heat and stir-fry 2 ⅛ oz Chinese dry-cured ham (Jinhua-style), or other dry-cured ham, 6 dried shiitake mushrooms, 1 ⅜ oz dried lotus seeds, 2 ⅞ oz bamboo shoots, ⅔ oz dried shrimp and 3 ½ oz cooked peeled chestnuts for 3 minutes, until fragrant.

    4 min
  3. Step 3: Add the rice, 1 ¾ oz frozen green peas, 2 tbsp light soy sauce and 4 tbsp of the mushroom soaking water and toss until evenly coloured. Spread on a tray and cool until no longer warm.

    15 min
  4. Step 4: If boning the duck yourself, start at the neck and work the skin and meat off the carcass with a small knife, keeping the blade against the bone, cutting through the wing and leg joints from inside, and turn the duck inside out as you go. Turn it right way out again.

    40 min
  5. Step 5: Stuff the cooled filling into 1 whole duck, about 2.2 kg, boned with skin intact through the neck opening, filling it about three-quarters full. Common mistake: overfilling; the rice swells as it braises and splits the skin.

    5 min
  6. Step 6: Sew up the neck and vent with kitchen string or close with cocktail sticks, and pat the duck back into a plump shape. Stuff it only just before cooking, and refrigerate it if there is any delay.

    5 min
  7. Step 7: Blanch the duck in a large pan of boiling water for 2 minutes to tighten the skin, lift out and pat dry, then brush all over with 2 tbsp dark soy sauce.

    6 min
  8. Step 8: Heat 3 tbsp neutral oil in a large casserole over a medium-high heat and brown the duck carefully on all sides for 8 minutes, until the skin is deep brown.

    8 min
  9. Step 9: Pour off most of the fat, add 3 tbsp Shaoxing rice wine, 3 tbsp light soy sauce, 1 ⅜ oz rock sugar, 1 oz fresh ginger, 4 spring onions, 2 star anise and 5 cups hot water, and bring to the boil.

    5 min
  10. Step 10: Cover and braise over a low heat for 2–2½ hours, basting and carefully turning the duck every 30 minutes, until the meat is very tender and a probe thermometer pushed into the centre of the stuffing reads 165°F.

    135 min
  11. Step 11: Lift the duck onto a platter and rest for 10 minutes. Meanwhile, skim the fat from the braising liquid and boil it hard for 8–10 minutes, until syrupy and glossy.

    10 min
  12. Step 12: Remove the string, brush the duck with the glaze and carve it at the table into thick slices through the stuffing. Serve with 10 ½ oz steamed bok choy and the remaining sauce.

    5 min

Nutrition per serving

Calories
620 kcal
Protein
30 g
Carbs
42 g
Fat
37 g
Fibre
3 g

Nutrition values are estimates.

K
Recipe by

KrazyBadal

All recipes by this chef →

Good to know

How long does ba bao ya (eight-treasure duck) take?
About 240 minutes in total: 70 minutes to prepare and 170 minutes to cook.
How many people does it serve?
8 as written. Change the servings above the ingredients and every amount scales to match.
What can I use instead of dark soy sauce?
Tamari, same amount (gluten free).
What can I use instead of dried shiitake mushrooms?
Aubergine, diced, same weight.

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Perfect for:Lunar New Year