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Shikarpuri achar
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Shikarpuri achar

Mixed mango and lime pickle

Shikarpur, the old trading town in upper Sindh, is famous across Pakistan for one thing in a jar: a dark, oily mixed pickle that families say keeps for a year. It is made in May and June when green mangoes are sour and limes are cheap, cured in the hot Sindhi sun, and eaten all year with daal chawal, aloo paratha at breakfast, Sindhi biryani and plain roti with yoghurt. The flavour is sour, salty and fiery, with the bittersweet crunch of fenugreek, anise-sweet fennel and the onion note of kalonji, all carried in pungent mustard oil; the mango stays firm, the lime rind turns soft and chewy and the chickpeas stay nutty. Its long life comes from salt, sour fruit, vinegar and a thick layer of oil, so keep every piece under the oil. Common mistake: any water at all — wet fruit, a damp jar or a wet spoon — which brings mould within days. Dry everything in the sun or a low oven. It is ready after 2–3 weeks, when the lime skins are tender and the oil has turned red and fragrant. Chef's tip: heat the mustard oil until it just smokes and let it cool; this softens its raw bite.

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ThiakryMillet couscous with sweet yogurt

Thiakry, called dégué in Mali and Burkina Faso, is the creamy dessert of Senegalese weddings, naming ceremonies and Tabaski: pellets of steamed millet stirred into sweetened yoghurt and soft fromage frais, scented with vanilla and nutmeg and served cold. Ready-made millet granules (arraw or sankhal) are sold in African grocers, which makes it a 15-minute job. Raisins and a little coconut are common in Dakar. Chef's tip: steam or soak the millet fully before it meets the yoghurt; undercooked grains stay hard and gritty in the cold.

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TequeñosFried cheese sticks

Tequeños are said to come from Los Teques, the town in the hills outside Caracas, and they are the party food of Venezuela: no birthday, wedding or office celebration is without a tray of these crisp pastry fingers wrapped around salty white cheese. The dough is spiralled around the cheese, then fried so the pastry is crunchy and the cheese just starts to melt. Serve with guasacaca (avocado sauce) or a sweet chilli dip. Use a cheese made with vegetarian rennet. Chef's tip: overlap each spiral of dough slightly and seal the ends well, or the cheese escapes into the oil.

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Varenyky with cherriesSour cherry dumplings

In late June, when the sour-cherry trees in every yard from Vinnytsia to Cherkasy turn red, Ukrainian families sit around the kitchen table pitting cherries for varenyky. These sweet dumplings are boiled, piled into a bowl and drenched in a syrup made from the cherry juice, a taste of summer holidays at grandmother's. The dough here is the simple water and oil kind, so the recipe is vegan; most Ukrainians also add a spoon of sour cream, which you are welcome to do if you are not cooking vegan. Chef's tip: sugar the cherries in a sieve and let the juice drain before filling, then put a pinch of sugar on each portion only as you seal it, so the dough stays dry at the edges.

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Varenyky with potatoPotato dumplings

Varenyky with potato are the everyday dumplings of central Ukraine, the ones Gogol's Poltava characters dream about and the ones that fill freezers in Kyiv flats before every holiday. Unlike Polish pierogi ruskie, these have no curd cheese: the filling is simply mashed potato beaten with plenty of onion fried in sunflower oil, so they are vegan and appear on the meatless Holy Supper table on Christmas Eve. They are boiled, then tossed in more golden onion and eaten with dill. Chef's tip: let the filling cool completely before you fill the dough; warm mash steams the dough from inside and the dumplings tear in the pot.

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