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Chapshuro
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Chapshuro

Meat-filled griddled bread pies

Climb up to Karimabad in Hunza or wander Gilgit's bazaar in the evening and you will smell chapshuro before you see it: round pies of thin wholewheat dough wrapped around raw spiced mince, onion, green chilli and coriander, cooked slowly on a griddle until the crust crisps and the meat inside steams in its own juices. They are cut into wedges like a pizza and eaten hot as a snack or a light lunch, with green tea or apricot juice, and every family has its own level of chilli. The difficulty is heat control: too hot and the crust burns before the filling is cooked through. Use a medium-low flame and turn often. Chef's tip: press the pie flat with your palm once it is on the griddle, so the filling forms a thin, even layer that cooks right through.

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BortsAir-dried beef strips

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BinatogBoiled hominy with coconut

Binatog is an afternoon snack sold from bicycle carts that ring their way through the side streets of Manila, especially around Tondo and Sampaloc, the vendor scooping steaming white corn from a big tin can into small cups. The kernels are plump, chewy and nutty, piled with snowy grated coconut and finished with salt or sugar to taste, so everyone gets it the way they like. It is simple, filling and naturally vegan. Dried white hominy (pozole corn) has already been treated with lime, which gives the chewy, popped kernels; if you can only find canned hominy, rinse it and warm it for 10 minutes instead. Chef's tip: keep the kernels at a gentle simmer; a hard boil splits them before they become tender.

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Bir pletokSpiced ginger drink

Bir pletok was the Betawi answer, in old Batavia, to the beer and wine drunk by the Dutch: a red, warming spice drink with no alcohol at all, served at weddings, at Lebaran open houses and in the evenings at Jakarta's Setu Babakan cultural village. 'Pletok' is said to be the popping sound it made when shaken in a bamboo tube to raise a foam. Ginger, lemongrass, pandan, cloves, cinnamon and cardamom are simmered with chips of secang (sappanwood), which turns the liquid deep ruby. It tastes hot and peppery from the ginger, perfumed from the pandan, sweet and lightly woody, and is drunk warm or with ice. The common mistake is skimping on ginger or slicing it thin and boiling briefly; you need plenty, bruised, and a slow simmer to draw out the heat. It is ready when the liquid is a clear ruby red and the ginger burn catches at the back of your throat. Secang chips are in Indonesian shops; dried hibiscus flowers give a similar red, slightly sourer. Keeps 5 days in the fridge. Chef's tip: shake each serving hard in a closed jar before pouring to get the foamy head.

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Blote billetjes in het grasWhite and green beans with butter

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Boller i karry for toddlersMeatballs in mild curry for toddlers

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Bokkeum kimchiStir-fried kimchi with pork belly

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Bollitos pelonesBeef-stuffed corn dumplings in tomato sauce

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DakgangjeongSticky glazed fried chicken

Dakgangjeong is the boxed fried chicken of Sokcho's Jungang market on Korea's east coast, carried home by the tub and packed into lunchboxes the next day, because the double-fried pieces in their sticky glaze stay crunchy even when cold. The common mistake is frying only once; the second fry drives out moisture so the crust holds up to the sauce. Chef's tip: coat with potato starch rather than flour, and let the coated chicken sit for 5 minutes so the starch hydrates into a craggy crust.

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SugukiFermented turnip pickle

Suguki comes from the farms around Kamigamo Shrine in north Kyoto, where an heirloom turnip with a pointed root has been grown for centuries. In late autumn the farmers peel the roots, salt them with their leaves, and press them under long wooden beams weighted with stones, then move the barrels into a heated room so lactic bacteria turn the pickle properly sour. It reaches the shops in December and is sliced thin through the New Year, eaten with plain rice, in ochazuke or beside a simmering pot of tofu. Expect a bright, yoghurt-like sourness, a little salt and a turnip that is firm but yielding. At home a 30–35 °C spot (an oven with only the light on, or a proving setting) stands in for the warm room; use small turnips with leaves attached. The common mistake is fermenting with too little weight: the brine must rise above the vegetables within a day, or the top dries out and moulds. Normal signs are fine bubbles, cloudy brine and a clean sour smell; a thin white film (kahm yeast) can be skimmed. Chef's tip: slice it thin, add a few drops of soy sauce and a pinch of shichimi, and serve it cold.

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